Objective:to analyze evidences of psychological aspects of patients with intestinal stoma. Method:integrative review with search of primary studies in the PsycINFO, PubMed, CINAHL and WOS databases and in the SciELO periodicals portal. Inclusion criteria were: primary studies published in a ten-year period, in Portuguese, Spanish or English, available in full length and addressing the theme of the review. Results:after analytical reading, 27 primary studies were selected and results pointed out the need to approach patients before surgery to prevent the complications, anxieties and fears generated by the stoma. The national and international scientific production on the experience of stomized patients in the perioperative moments is scarce. Conclusion:it is recomendable that health professionals invest in research on interventions aimed at the main psychological demands of stomized patients in the perioperative period, respecting their autonomy on the decisions to be made regarding their health/illness state and treatments.
Objective:To understand the meanings that nursing staff gives to nurse's managerial practice in the inpatient unit. Methods: This is an exploratory and descriptive research with qualitative approach, conducted in a general hospital in a Southern city of Minas Gerais State. We used the Theory of Social Representations as theoretical framework. The study sample were composed by 23 nursing technicians and fi ve nursing assistants. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews, from December 2011 to January 2012. For data analysis we used the discourse analysis, according to social psychology framework. Results: The meanings attributed to management occurred from the closeness/distance to staff and to patients` care actions. Conclusions:The managerial nurse, perceived as a process apart from care, is classifi ed as non familiar practice, of hard understanding and valuation.
RESUMOObjetivo: compreender os significados de gerenciar unidade de internação hospitalar na ótica dos enfermeiros. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo exploratória e descritiva. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada aplicado a dez enfermeiros de um hospital geral. A coleta de dados ocorreu no próprio hospital. O referencial teórico adotado foi a Teoria das Representações Sociais e o referencial metodológico foi a Análise do Discurso na perspectiva da psicologia social. Para a organização dos dados, utilizou-se como ferramenta o Mapa de Associação de Idéias. Resultados: o discurso dos enfermeiros remete à gerência técnica, desvinculada do cuidado ao paciente, ancorado no modelo racional de gerência e biomédico de assistência com vistas a conformar o fazer do enfermeiro às demandas organizacionais. Conclusão: considera-se a necessidade de estudos que contemplem a interface cuidado-gerência no contexto da prática.ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the meanings of managing hospital ward from the viewpoint of nurses. Method: it's a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview guide applied to ten nurses at a general hospital. Data collection occurred in the hospital itself. The theoretical framework was the Theory of Social Representations and the methodological framework was the Discourse Analysis from the perspective of social psychology. To organize the data, was used as tool the Ideas Association Map. Results: the discourse of nurses refers to a meaning of technical management, independent of patient care, anchored in the rational model of management and biomedical model of assistance aiming to conform nurse's work process to organizational demands. Conclusion: considered the need for studies that address the care-management interface in the context of practice. Descriptors: Hospital administration; Management; Nursing. RESUMENObjetivo: comprender los significados de la gestión en el hospital desde el punto de vista de los enfermeros. Método: investigación cualitativa, exploratoria, descriptiva. Los datos fueron recogidos a través de entrevistas semi-estructuradas con diez enfermeros. La recolección de datos ocurrió en el hospital. El referencial teórico fue la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales y el marco metodológico fue Análisis del discurso desde la perspectiva de la psicología social. Para organizar los datos fue utilizado el Mapa del la Asociación de Ideas. Resultados: El discurso de los enfermeros refiere a la gestión técnica, separado de la atención al paciente, anclado en el modelo racional de la gestión y biomédico de la atención, con el objetivo de ajustar el trabajo del enfermero a las demandas de la organización. Conclusión: son necesarios estudios que abordan la interfaz de gestión-atención en el contexto de la práctica.
Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as estratégias de atendimento psicológico utilizadas com pacientes estomizados e seus familiares em uma unidade de internação hospitalar de uma universidade pública do interior paulista no pré-operatório e na preparação para a alta hospitalar. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, que focaliza um programa de extensão que oferece cuidados, com enfoque interdisciplinar, para essa população. As observações extraídas das intervenções psicológicas foram registradas em diário de campo e os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo e interpretados à luz de pressupostos teóricos da Psicologia da Saúde. Identificou-se nos relatos que a assistência psicológica contempla as seguintes estratégias: levantamento da história clínica, identificação das necessidades psicológicas do paciente no pré-cirúrgico, reuniões com a equipe para discussão dos casos e elaboração do plano de cuidados terapêuticos, orientação aos familiares, escuta psicológica junto ao leito, orientações ao paciente e avaliação de seu estado psicológico, tendo em vista o preparo para alta hospitalar. O atendimento psicológico tem possibilitado o acolhimento dos pacientes, tendo como foco as necessidades identificadas durante o período de internação hospitalar decorrentes da intervenção cirúrgica e da estomização. O suporte psicológico tem contribuído para fortalecer a autonomia e minimizar o sofrimento associado à cirurgia e suas consequências, frente às limitações impostas pelo adoecimento crônico intestinal, além de possibilitar o atendimento articulado com a equipe cirúrgica e de enfermagem, assegurando assistência continuada ao paciente com foco no desenvolvimento de competências de autocuidado.Abstract: This aim of this study was to describe the psychological care strategies used with stomized patients and their relatives in a hospital inpatient unit of a public university of the Brazil's largest public university in the preoperative period and preparation for the hospital discharge. This is an exploratory-descriptive study with a qualitative approach that focuses on an extension program that offers interdisciplinary care for this population. Psychological interventions were recorded in a field diary and data were submitted to content analysis and interpreted in the perspective of theoretical assumptions of Health Psychology. Psychological assistance includes the following strategies: clinical history survey, identification of psychological needs of the patient in the pre-surgical period, meetings with the health team providers to discuss the cases in order to elaborate the therapeutic plan, orientation to family, psychological and qualified listening in the bed, orientation to the patient and evaluation of his/her psychological state, with a view to preparing him for discharge. Psychological care has enabled the welcoming of these patients, during the hospitalization, focusing on the patient's needs resulting from surgical intervention and stomization. The psychol...
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