Latar Belakang: Kecemasan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan tekanan darah. Anak-anak sering merasa cemas saat dilakukan perawatan gigi khususnya saat prosedur anestesi. Hal tersebut dikarenakan anestesi identik dengan jarum yang bisa menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Alat anestesi tanpa jarum atau jet injektor telah dikembangkan untuk anestesi lokal. Jet injektor dianggap bisa mengurangi rasa nyeri saat anestesi, namun suara, bentuk, dan tekanan yang ditimbulkan jet injektor bisa meningkatkan kecemasan anak. Salah satu cara yang bisa digunakan untuk mengatasi kecemasan anak saat dilakukan prosedur anestesi adalah dengan distraksi virtual reality. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh distraksi virtual reality terhadap perubahan tekanan darah anak saat prosedur anestesi menggunakan jet injektor. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental dengan pre and posttest nonequivalent control group design. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 30 anak dibagi menjadi dua kelompok secara acak, 15 anak dilakukan anestesi menggunakan jet injektor dengan distraksi virtual reality dan 15 anak dilakukan anestesi menggunakan jet injektor tanpa distraksi virtual reality. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengukur tekanan darah anak sebelum dan saat prosedur anestesi menggunakan jet injektor. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Independent T-test. Hasil: Terdapat pengaruh distraksi virtual reality terhadap perubahan tekanan darah anak saat prosedur anestesi menggunakan jet injektor sesuai dengan hasil analisis data Independent T-test yang menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p<0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh distraksi virtual reality terhadap perubahan tekanan darah anak saat prosedur anestesi menggunakan jet injektor.
Tooth structure damage is usually caused by tooth decay or external damage. Dental fillings are one of the restorative dental treatments used to repair tooth fractures, tooth decay, or damage to tooth surfaces. Dental fillings include composite, porcelain, and silver amalgam, which are used on the tooth surface for better biting and chewing. The aim of this literature review is to assess the merit of stainless-steel crown, the shortcoming of stainless-steel crown, and the hypersensitivity reaction and dental management against hypersensitivity reaction of stainless-steel crown. The method used in this study was by reviewing international journals related to hypersensitivity reaction against stainless-steel crown. The results of this literature review showed that stainless-steel crown had advantages such as good physical properties, less sensitivity to moisture, and less prone to fracture; nevertheless, it had disadvantages such as unstable in acid pH and drastic change of temperature, which led to the release of a metal ion such as nickel into the oral cavity and the emergence of hypersensitivity reaction. The treatment that can be done for hypersensitivity reaction was by doing a patchskin test before treatment and restoration replacement with non-toxic material. This review can be applied as a consideration on determining restorative treatment, especially in pedodontics restorative treatment.
Dental and oral health problems, especially dental caries, are a disease that affects almost half of the world's population. The largest proportion of dental health problems in Indonesia is dental caries. The predisposing factors for dental caries are knowledge and behavior. Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) in elementary schools is needed in an effort to increase knowledge and awareness of dental and oral health. The problems faced by SD/MI Kartasura are that UKGS activities have not been running continuously and the lack of facilities and infrastructure to support dental and oral health programs. Solutions to increase dental and oral health knowledge for little dentists at elementary school the method of implementing activities includes identifying partner problems (surveys), making starter kits for little dentists, making educational media, training little dentists and accompanying teachers, implementing routine programs by little dentists, monitoring and evaluation. This activity is able to increase the knowledge of little dentists in maintaining dental and oral health.
Penanganan nyeri yang tepat pada anak dapat membangun kepercayaan antara pasien dan dokter, menghilangkan ketakutan pasien sehingga memberikan sikap perawatan yang positif. Salah satu upaya penanganan nyeri yang juga dapat memicu timbulnya nyeri dalam perawatan kedokteran gigi anak adalah pemberian anestesi infiltrasi. Pre-cooling merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri yang dinilai aman dan praktis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat adanya pengaruh pendinginan area injeksi (pre-cooling) saat anestesi terhadap penurunan tingkat persepsi nyeri anak dengan pegukuran langsung dan tidak langsung di RSGM Soelastri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu true eksperimental dengan post-test only control group design. Metode pre-cooling pada penelitian ini menggunakan bahan ice tube dan dilakukan pada subjek penelitian sebanyak 34 anak yang dibagi kedalam 2 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kelompok pre-cooling dan tanpa pre-cooling. Pada kedua kelompok perlakuan dilakukan pengukuran persepsi nyeri secara langsung dengan Wong Baker Face Pain Rating Scale dan tidak langsung dengan Sound Eyes Motoric. Hasil pengukuran persepsi nyeri secara tidak langsung dilakukan analisis menggunakan Mann-Whitney U Test. Hasil pengukuran persepsi nyeri secara langsung dilakukan uji normalitas dengan Shapiro Wilk kemudian dilakukan uji homogenitas menggunakan Levene Test dan dilanjutkan analisis data dengan Independent T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p0,05) antara kedua kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok perlakuan pre-cooling memiliki tingkat persepsi nyeri yang lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok tanpa pre-cooling. Metode pre-cooling dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan persepsi nyeri anak saat anestesi. Kata Kunci:
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.