Grating inscription in a Ga-doped silica core fiber (~5 wt. % Ga) has been demonstrated using ArF (193 nm) and KrF (248 nm) excimer lasers. In a comparative study with germanosilicate fiber with similar Ge concentration, a Ga-doped silica core fiber shows greater photosensitivity to an ArF excimer laser due to the higher absorbance in the region of 190-195 nm. In addition, the photosensitivity of a Ga-doped silica core fiber has been greatly enhanced with hydrogenation. Ga-doped fibers are potential photosensitive fibers for fiber Bragg grating production with an ArF excimer laser.

No abstract

An extended method for gain and noise figure enhancement in the S-band using a thulium-doped photonic crystal fiber amplifier (TD-PCFA) is proposed and shown by numerical simulation. The principle behind the enhancement is the suppression of unwanted amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) using the PCF structure. This proposed PCF achieves the intended band-pass by doping the cladding with high index material and realizes appropriate short and long cut-off wavelengths by enlarging the air-holes surrounding the doped core region. The PCF geometrical structure is optimized so that high losses occur below the short cut-off wavelength (800 nm) and beyond the long cutoff wavelength (1750 nm). Furthermore, the PCF geometrical structure design allows for high ASE suppression at 800-and 1800-nm band, thus increasing the population inversion needed for amplification in S-band region as the 1050-nm pump propagates light in the band-pass. The proposed TD-PCFA demonstrates gain enhancements of 3-6 dB between 1420 and 1470 nm.

Thermoluminescence (TL) properties of five different core diameter of 6 mol% germanium (Ge) doped optical fibers have been investigated for the purpose of TL dosimetry. The optical fiber dosimeter TL properties is compared with commercially available TLD-100 chips (LiF:Mg,Ti). Samples were irradiated using Cobalt-60 standard radiation source ranging from 1Gy to 10 Gy. These fibers show good linear dose response up to 10 Gy. Highest core diameter of Ge doped optical fiber (core 100 μm) provides the best response among all fibers. We observe the larger core fiber show better response than smaller core fiber. The relative sensitivity of 100 μm core optical fiber is 0.26 ± 0.04 with respect to TLD-100 chip. © 2013 IEEE

No abstract