When will the coronavirus end? Are the current precautionary measures effective? To answer these questions it is important to forecast regularly and accurately the spread of COVID-19 infections. Different time series forecasting models have been applied in the literature to tackle the pandemic situation. The current research efforts developed few of these models and validates its accuracy for selected countries. It becomes difficult to draw an objective comparison between the performance of these models at a global scale. This is because, the time series trend for the infection differs between the countries depending on the strategies adopted by the healthcare organizations to decrease the spread. Consequently, it is important to develop a tailored model for a country that allows healthcare organizations to better judge the effect of the undertaken precautionary measures, and provision more efficiently the needed resources to face this disease. This paper addresses this void. We develop and compare the performance of the time series models in the literature in terms of root mean squared error and mean absolute percentage error.
In last decade, researchers have often tried to improve the usability, portability, integrity and other aspects of software in order for it to be more users friendly and gain user trust. Several approaches and techniques have been proposed to reduce the negative effects of software size and complexity. Moreover, several software quality models were proposed to evaluate general and specific type of software products. These models were proposed to evaluate general or specific scopes of software products. The proposed models were developed based on comparisons between the well-known models, in order to customize the closed model to the intended scope. These comparisons are leak of criteria that is conducted based on different perspectives and understanding. Therefore, a formal method of comparison between software quality models is proposed. The proposed method is applied on a comprehensive comparison between well-known software quality models. The result of the proposed method shows the strength and weaknesses of those models.
Given the significance of skyline queries, they are incorporated in various modern applications including personalized recommendation systems as well as decision-making and decision-support systems. Skyline queries are used to identify superior data items in the database. Most of the previously proposed skyline algorithms work on a complete database where the data are always present (non-missing). However, in many contemporary real-world databases, particularly those databases with large cardinality and high dimensionality, such assumption is not necessarily valid. Hence, missing data pose new challenges if the processing skyline queries cannot easily apply those methods that are designed for complete data. This is due to the fact that imperfect data cause the loss of the transitivity property of the skyline method and cyclic dominance. This paper presents a framework called Optimized Incomplete Skyline (OIS) which utilizes a technique that simplifies the skyline process on a database with missing data and helps prune the data items before performing the skyline process. The proposed strategy assures that the number of the domination tests is significantly reduced. A set of experiments has been accomplished using both real and synthetic datasets aimed at validating the performance of the framework. The experiment results confirm that the OIS framework is indeed superior and steadily outperforms the current approaches in terms of the number of domination tests required to retrieve the skylines.
This paper presents a linear and nonlinear stochastic distribution for the interactions in multi-agent systems (MAS). The interactions are considered for the agents to reach a consensus using hetero-homogeneous transition stochastic matrices. The states of the agents are presented as variables sharing information in the MAS dynamically. The paper studies the interaction among agents for the attainment of consensus by limit behavior from their initial states' trajectories. The paper provides a linear distribution of DeGroot model compared with a nonlinear distribution of change stochastic quadratic operators (CSQOs), doubly stochastic quadratic operators (DSQOs) and extreme doubly Reach a nonlinear consensus for MAS via doubly stochastic quadratic operators Cited 3 times www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/00207179.asp
Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a rapidly developing technology, and RFID sensors have become important components in many common technology applications. The passive ultra-high frequency (UHF) tags used in RFID sensors have a higher data transfer rate and longer read range and usually come in unique small and portable application designs. However, these tags suffer from significant frequency interference when mounted on metallic materials or placed near liquid surfaces. This paper presents the recent advancements made in passive UHF-RFID tag designs proposed to resolve the interference problems. We focus on those designs that are intended to improve antenna read range as well as scalability designs for miniaturized applications.
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