Paper is the ideal substrate for the development of flexible and environmentally sustainable ubiquitous electronic systems, which, combined with two-dimensional materials, could be exploited in many Internet-of-Things applications, ranging from wearable electronics to smart packaging. Here we report high-performance MoS 2 field-effect transistors on paper fabricated with a "channel array" approach, combining the advantages of two large-area techniques: chemical vapor deposition and inkjet-printing. The first allows the pre-deposition of a pattern of MoS 2 ; the second, the printing of dielectric layers, contacts, and connections to complete transistors and circuits fabrication. Average I ON /I OFF of 8 × 10 3 (up to 5 × 10 4) and mobility of 5.5 cm 2 V −1 s −1 (up to 26 cm 2 V −1 s −1) are obtained. Fully functional integrated circuits of digital and analog building blocks, such as logic gates and current mirrors, are demonstrated, highlighting the potential of this approach for ubiquitous electronics on paper.
A very simple procedure for fabricating inkjet‐printed organic field effect transistors (OFETs) is reported. A reliable process for the deposition of a thin and uniform polymeric dielectric film of poly(4‐vinylphenol) (PVP) is established as a key factor for obtaining high performance devices operating at low voltages. To this aim, ink formulations, printing parameters, and cross‐linking processes are investigated. Morphological characterization of the fabricated films by means of contact profilometry and atomic force microscopy is provided, as well as capacitive measurements proving ideal dielectric properties. OFET structures based on PVP gate dielectric are reported: in particular, inkjet‐printed devices operated at voltages below 1 V with remarkable transistor performances such as high charge carrier mobility and low subthreshold swing are presented.
Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) deoxyribonucleoside kinase (DmdNK; EC: 2.7.1.145) was characterized for its substrate specificity towards natural and non-natural nucleosides, confirming its potential in the enzymatic synthesis of modified nucleotides. DmdNK was adsorbed on a solid ion exchange support (bearing primary amino groups) achieving an expressed activity > 98%. Upon cross-linking with aldehyde dextran, expressed activity was 30-40%. Both biocatalysts (adsorbed or cross-linked) were stable at pH 10 and room temperature for 24 h (about 70% of retained activity). The cross-linked DmdNK preparation was used for the preparative synthesis of arabinosyladenine monophosphate (araA-MP) and fludarabine monophosphate (FaraA-MP). Upon optimization of the reaction conditions (50 mM ammonium acetate, substrate/ATP ratio = 1:1.25, 2 mM MgCl 2 , 378C, pH 8) immobilized DmdNK afforded the title nucleotides with high conversion (> 90%), whereas with the soluble enzyme lower conversions were achieved (78-87%). Arabinosyladenine monophosphate was isolated in 95% yield and high purity (96.5%).
A straightforward and efficient synthetic route to novel Ru N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes by transmetallation of non-bulky silver NHC to ruthenium dicarbonyl tetraarylcyclopentadienone is described. The same procedure with sterically demanding NHC leads to unprecedented heterobimetallic Ru-Ag(NHC) complexes.
Inkjet printed graphene is in-depth investigated by means of Hall mobility measurements, low-temperature magnetoresistance analysis, and low frequency noise characterization.
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