The number of violence against women in Indonesia continues to increase every year, this can be seen from data released by the National Commission on Violence Against Women and the State Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection. The problem is, although the two state institutions regularly release data on violence against women, the data released does not nationally represent the data on violence. This study aims to find reasons on why data on violence in Indonesia cannot be used as material for policy making. By using ethnographic methods in the National Commission on Violence Against Women, the Ministry, and six partner institutions, this study found a number of facts why the data on violence in Indonesia is so unreliable. At the ministry level, the main constraints are with the forms that are difficult to fill in, the model of tiered bureaucracy that is useful for reporting, but with the higher the level, the less violence data there are, the limited number of registrar. Whereas National Commission on Violence Against Women data are constrained by a centralized and voluntary data collection model, that more than 65% of partners do not return the data collection forms. This results in both the Ministry and the Komnas Perempuan data being just the tip of the iceberg of the problem of violence against women in Indonesia.
Indonesia is a country that adopts a democratic system. In carrying out general elections it is a necessity that has been mandated by the 1945 Constitution in accordance with the sounds of Article 22E Paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6). This requirement makes it a condition in selecting Regional Representative Council Members. The government, through Perppu No. 2 of 2020, remains unmoved that the regional head election will be held on 9 December 2020. Apparently this year 2020 has become a year unlike previous years, because in this year specifically Indonesia is in the Covid-19 pandemic and broadly Covid-19 has become a world epidemic today. Initially the 2020 elections will be held on September 23, 2020 to select 9 governors, 224 regents, and 37 mayors simultaneously. In conducting this analysis, the author uses a juridical normative approach, which is an approach aimed at studying the principles of law, and legal schemes. The discussion that the author will elaborate on is how the election is based on laws and regulations, also what kind of problems will arise in the holding of the elections during a pandemic, and what kind of implementation techniques, In order to know the limits of the application of the law to elections in the Covid-19 pandemic.
Bahasa Indonesia sebagai identitas bangsa selalu dijaga, salah satunya dengan menjadikan bahasa Indonesia sebagai satu bidang studi yang wajib diikuti oleh warga negara Indonesia sejak sekolah dasar hingga di perguruan tinggi. Tujuan dari pembinaan bahasa Indonesia melalui pendidikan formal tersebut di samping bermaksud agar warga negara terutama yang menempuh pendidikan formal memiliki keterampilan berbahasa lisan maupun tulis, juga diharapkan memiliki jati diri yang ajeg serta memiliki sikap bahasa Indonesia yang baik sebagai wujud kebanggaan bahasa (language pride). Penelitian ini didasarkan pada kajian sikap bahasa, terutama kebanggaan mahasiswa terhadap bahasa Indonesia. Dengan metode observasi dan wawancara permulaan secara langsung penulis memeroleh data sementara berupa respon mahasiswa mengenai kebanggaan bahasa (languagepride) terhadap bahasa Indonesia perlu dikaji lebih mendalam. Hal ini disebabkan berbagai alasan yang terungkap dari jawaban sementara mahasiswa Polibisnis Purwakarta. Penelitian ini juga bermaksud untuk mengetahui bagaimana sikap bahasa terutama kebanggaan mahasiswa Polibisnis Purwakarta terhadap bahasa Indonesia. Untuk menjaring data tentang sikap bangga bahasa terhadap bahasa Indonesia tersebut, penulis mengimplementasikan kriteria penilaian sikap kebanggaan terhadap bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan beberapa pertanyaan tidak terstruktur untuk dijawab oleh mahasiswa Polibisnis Purwakarta. Pernyataan-pernyataan tersebut diharapkan dapat melihat kecenderungan mahasiswa menampakkan sikap bahasanya terutama kebanggaannya terhadap bahasa Indonesia. Harapannya, sikap bahasa terutama kebanggaan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik hadir dalam diri mahasiswa secara sadar dan penuh cinta sehingga kasus hilangnya bahasa seperti di Irlandia tidak terjadi di Indonesia.
The phenomenon of agricultural land use change one of which occurred in Tulungagung Regency, East Java. Agricultural land in Tulungagung Regency continues to experience shrinking, triggering fears of instability in the area's food security. Thus this research aims to answer and describe how: (1) Implementation of policies on agricultural land in Tulungagung Regency and (2) Factors that influence the implementation of agrarian reform in the Tulungagung Regency. The analysis begins dissecting the laws and regulations relating to Agrarian and Agrarian Reform Policies, among others: UUPA, Perpres No. 86 of 2018 on Agrarian Reform, and is associated with regulations related to the control and use of agricultural land, among others; Law No. 41 of 2009 concerning Protection of Sustainable Agricultural Land. Furthermore, reviewing the regulations at the Tulungagung District Land Office related to the Agrarian Reform on the Control and Use of Agricultural Land and Regional Regulations in force, then photographing how they are applied in the field so as to draw conclusions from the factors that influence the implementation of Agrarian Reform, one of which is a change use of agricultural land to become non-agricultural. The results of the study concluded that a strategic step is needed in the form of food agricultural land protection in Tulungagung Regency by regulating and immediately establishing it as a Sustainable Food Agriculture Area.
The purpose of this study is to provide an evaluation of government policies that are expected to provide a clear picture or response of the diversity of central and regional policies in overcoming Covid-19. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. The results of the study indicate that the Covid-19 case is a pandemic so it is stated that public health events are extra ordinary, causing health hazards across regions or countries. Thus, it has fulfilled the elements of public health emergencies so that the provisions that apply are referring to Law Number 6 Year 2018 on Health Quarantine.
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