Ecosystem damage as a result of mining activity is very harmful to the environment. One of the strategy repairing the condition of post-mining land is to use legume cover crops, one type of legume cover crops is Desmodium spp., that has ability to form a symbiosis with AMF and rhizobium. The aim of this study was to determine the diversity of AMF from the four types of rhizosphere Desmodium spp. from PT. Cibaliung Sumber Daya, Banten with different types of host plants. The sampling technique of soil and roots were done by non propotional method. Soil samples were trapped with some types of host plants. Spores were isolated by wet-seaving and decanting technique, then the density of spores was measured and identified. The results showed an increasing number of spore and diversity of AMF. The number of spore before trapped was 10-89 spores per 20 g soil then increased to 16-114 spores per 20 g soil. While the AMF diversity before trapped found only 9 type of spores, consists of 8 type Glomus and 1 type Acaulospora. After trapped increased to 26 spores type AMF consists of 23 type of Glomus and 3 type of Acaulospoara. The root colonization was in range of 22.2 - 95.5%.Key word: Desmodium spp. , Cibaliung, Cover crops.

Background: The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2006 stated, pneumonia is the most important child killer. Every year, more than 2 million children die from pneumonia, means that 1 in 5 infants died in the world. Health status is not only determined by health service, but the most dominant are environment and people’s behavior. One efffort to change people’s behavior, in order to support the improvement of health is by implemented of Clean And Healthy Life Behavior Program. Aim: To know the correlation between the behavior of clean and healthy life with incident pneumonia in children in the work area of Mlati II Primary Health Center Yogyakarta. Methods: The reseach method used an analytical survey research with cross sectional survey design. Total population in this study were 2.243 childrens, while the technical sampling is done with cluster techniques obtained as 96 samples of  children. Statistical tests used chi square and than analized the relationship using Prevalence Ratio (PR). Results:Result showed p value = 0.000 and PR = 2.88 on the relationship between the incidence of pneumonia with clean and healthy life behavior. Exclusive breastfeeding variables showed p value 0.00 and PR = 3.811. Variabel wash hand shows the results p value 0.034 and PR= 1.277. Variable smoking habits of family members is p value 0.026. and PR = 9.831. Conclusion: There are relation between the behavior of clean and healthy life, exclusive breastfeeding, hand washing with soap and smoking habits of family members with the incidence of pneumonia.

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana penggunaan gaya bahasa perbandingan khususnya gaya bahasa personifikasi, metafora, simile, dan hiperbola pada lirik lagu dalam albumKerajaan Cintagrup musik Dewa 19? (2) Apa sajakah makna masing-masing pemakaian gaya bahasa personifikasi, metafora, simile, dan hiperbola pada lirik lagu dalam album Kerajaan Cinta grup musik Dewa 19?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa perbandingan khususnya gaya bahasa personifikasi, metafora, simile, dan hiperbola pada lirik lagu-lagu grup musik Dewa 19 dalam album Kerajaan Cinta, (2) Menjelaskan makna gaya bahasa personifikasi, metafora, simile, dan hiperbola pada lirik lagu dalam album Kerajaan Cinta grup musik Dewa 19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang mengandung gaya bahasa personifikasi, metafora, dan simile pada lirik lagu dari album Dewa 19Kerajaan Cinta. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kumpulan lirik lagu album Dewa 19 Kerajaan Cinta sebanyak empat belas judul lagu. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi, teknik baca, teknik catat, dan teknik pustaka. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan, alat penentunya menggunakan referent, kemudian mendeskripsikan data ke dalam gaya bahasa yang sesuai dan mencantumkan kode agar mudah diketahui asalnya. Selanjutnya mengklasifikasikan dan menguraikan data tersebut agar dapat diketahui makna yang terkandung di dalamnya.

Artikel yang berjudul “Citra Perempuan Dalam Novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan 2 Karya Asma Nadia” tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan gambaran terhadap kaum awam bahwa sebagai perempuan mempunyai hak yang sama dengan kaum laki-laki. Penulis saat ini menekankan pada citra perempuan terdapat dalam novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan 2 Karya Asma Nadia,sehingga tidak ada lagi perbedaan gender dan penindasan terhadap kaum perempuan. Bentuk penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif karena penelitian ini tidak melalui data statistik tetapi melalui pengumpulan data,analisis dan ditafsirkan terhadap sesuatu hal. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan 2 Karya Asma Nadia. Cara pengambilan data melalui 2 cara yaitu teknik baca catat dan teknik pustaka.  Analisis data menggunakan 3 cara yaitu reduksi data, penyaji data serta kesimpulan.  Hasil penelitian terdapat beberapa  wujud citra perempuan dalam novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan 2 Karya Asma Nadia, diantaranya terdapat citra fisik, citra psikis dan citra sosial. Lewat Novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan 2 kita dapat mengetahui berbagai citra perempuan yang terdapat dalam novel tersebut.   Kata kunci: Citra Perempuan, Feminisme, Surga yang Tak Dirindukan 2

This research is predicated on the problem of learning that is faced by students in university during social distancing due to Coronavirus outbreak. One of the striking problems is most students are not comfortable with e-learning. The aim of this article is grasping the typology of students particularly in e-learning that is conjunction with four aspects namely learning patterns, doing assignments, learning habits and using tools. Furthermore, the other objective is the research will be contributed to lecturers, faculties, universities and policymakers in term of planning, creating, and developing e-learning systems. The methodology used in this research is quantitative with descriptive type where is the population  or sample as the object of the research and it is only to describe a variable without comparing to other variables. The result of the study denotes the typology of visual learners dominating learning pattern and doing assignment which was 54% and 46% respectively. While in learning habit, the auditory type was the most popular which was 42% however the kinesthetic type had a low percentage because this activity was rarely carried out in e-learning hence that is why the quantity is negligible.