Despite the many benefits of virtual distance learning (online), in its course distance education still has many problems. Educators and managers try to continue to improve the quality of teaching and the struggle of online class facilitators to improve the quality of distance education, but it is discovered that online class data is not the student's first choice. The results show that one of the problems in online education comes from the drop out / failure rate of students which is more common in virtual classrooms compared to traditional classes. Other studies reveal several factors such as the time needed to complete the module, lack of understanding of the context in the subject matter, problems with software accessibility, availability of reliable teachers, lack of support from the government and other reasons can create a decrease in motivation and a less conducive learning atmosphere.Abstrak : Meskipun banyak keutamaan m anfaat dari pembelajaran jarak jauh secara virtual (online), di dalam perjalanannya pendidikan jarak jauh masih memiliki banyak masalah. Para pendidik dan pengelola b erusaha untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran dan perjuangan fasilitator kelas online untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan jarak jauh, tetapi didapatkan fakta data kelas online bukanlah pilihan pertama pelajar. Hasil pen elitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu masalah dalam pendidikan online berasal d ari tingkat drop out/kegagalan siswa yang lebih ban yak terjadi d alam kelas virtual dibandingkan dengan kelas tradisional. Studi lainnya mengungkapkan beberapa faktor seperti waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan modul, kurangnya pemahaman konteks dalam materi pelajaran, masalah dengan aksesibilitas software, ketersediaan guru yang handal, kurangnya dukungan dari pemerintah dan alasan lainnya dapat men ciptakan penurunan motivasi dan atmosfer belajar yang kurang kondusif. Kata kunci : Online, Jarak Jauh, Pendidikan, Kegagalan. PendahuluanPendidikan formal jarak jauh telah dipelajari oleh banyak peneliti dari berbagai sudut pandang, terutama dari sudut pandang pedagogis. Meskipun banyak keutamaan manfaat dari pendidikan model modern seperti ini, di dalam perjalanannya pendidikan jarak jauh masih memiliki banyak masalah. Para pendidik dan pengelola berusaha untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran dan perjuangan fasilitator kelas online untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan
The role of humans in organizations is very important. the demands of technology and competition in the business world, therefore the competence of human resources in the organization must be optimized through competency-based training and employee development. This has a positive impact when competent human resources are able to bring personal success to improve organizational performance. Human Development in the organization provides quality and workability that will have an impact on improving organizational performance. PT. Pertamina Lubricant in welcoming the Word Class Company - 2020 prepares everything, especially the readiness of Human Resources to achieve this. Currently, training on human resources to improve competence both internally and externally in the national and international scope has begun. In addition, competency certification for PT. Pertamina Lubricant personnel by competent institutions for certain jobs in order to get recognition both nationally and internationally is also followed. In essence, this study aims to improve the professional competence of the workforce and or maintain the professional competence of the workforce to improve performance in a company that is undergoing a change in production technology from manual to modern with the same workforce, whose training is carried out internally, integrated and coordinatively. . These conditions are all still in process, but signs of improvement are being felt. This process is our current study.Peranan manusia dalam organisasi sangat penting. tuntutan teknologi dan persaingan dunia usaha,maka kompetensi sumber daya manusia dalam organisasi harus dapat dioptimalkan melalui pelatihan dan pengembangan karyawan yang berbasis kompetensi. Hal ini memberikan dampak yang positif ketika SDM yang kompeten mampu membawa keberhasilan pribadinya pada peningkatan kinerja organisasi. Pengembangan manusia dalam organisasi memberikan kualitas dan kemampuan kerja yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja organisasi. PT. Pertamina Lubricant dalam rangka menyongsong Word Class Company - 2020 mempersiapkan segala sesuatunya khususnya kesiapan Sumber Daya Manusia guna mancapai hal tersebut. Saat ini training Sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan kompetensi baik secara internal maupun eksternal dalam lingkup nasional maupun internasional sudah mulai dilaksanakan. Disamping itu sertifikasi kompetensi bagi para personil PT.Pertamina Lubricant oleh Lembaga yang berkompeten untuk untuk pekerjaan-pekejaan tertentu guna mendapatkan pengakuan baik secara nasional maupun internasinal juga diikuti. Intinya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesi Tenaga kerja dan atau mempertahankan kompetensi profesi Tenaga kerja untuk meningkatkan kinerja dalam suatu perusahaan yang sedang mengalami perubahan teknologi produksi dari yang bersifat manual ke modern dengan Tenaga kerja yang sama, yang pelatihannya dilaksanakan secara internal, integrated dan coordinative. Kondisi ini semua masih dalam proses namun tanda-tanda kearah perbaikan dirasakan semakin tampak. Proses inilah yang menjadi kajian kita saat ini.
The transformation of government organizations should be characterized by the development of visionary leadership transformation that was measured at various levels of leadership in government organizations, this was needed to ensure that every innovation developed could provide value-added service quality, harmonized the vision and internal environment which had balanced with the ability to respond to environmental changes external which moved quickly in this era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examined the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior in the Bulog of Indonesia for facing the industrial revolution era 4.0. The results of this study concluded that organizational citizenship behavior was an intervening variable in the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance in the Bulog of Indonesia facing the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0.
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