Tobacco smoking remains an ongoing and dire public health threat globally. Identifying factors that influence individuals’ smoking behavior is critical especially among adolescents. This study aimed to determine the effects of media exposure to tobacco advertisement, social capital, and other factors, on tobacco smoking among adolescents using Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). This cross-sectional study was conducted in KulonProgo District, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia, in April 2018. The dependent variable was smoking behavior. The independent variables were intention to smoke, attitude toward smoking, knowledge about tobacco use, subjective norm toward smoking, perceived behavior control not to smoke, media exposure to cigarette advertisement, and social capital among peer adolescents. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis run on Stata 13. The TPB constructs including attitude toward smoking (b = 0.90; 95% CI = 0.29 to 1.51; p = 0.004), subjective norm toward smoking (b = 1.59; 95% CI = 0.99 to 2.19; p < 0.001), and perceived behavior control not to smoke (b = -2.07; 95% CI = -2.68 to -1.45; p < 0.001), had impact on intention to smoke and smoking behavior. Exposure to tobacco advertisement had indirect impact on smoking behavior through attitude toward smoking and intention to smoke. Weak social capital had indirect impact on smoking behavior through subjective norm toward smoking and intention to smoke. It concludes thatTPB can be used to explain smoking behavior among adolescents.

Background: Smoking behavior is an act that is very detrimental to the health of the perpetrators and those around them. In cigarettes there are chemical substances that are very dangerous for one's health, both active smokers and passive smokers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the non-smoking subjective norm and non-smoking intention on the smoking behavior of adolescents in Kulon Progo Yogyakarta.Subject and Method: This was a case control study conducted in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, from April to June 2018. A total of 400 adolescents consisiting of 200 smokers and 200 non smokers were selected for this study. The dependent variable was smoking behavior. The independent variables were intention and subjective norm. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a path analysis.Results:  The decision not to smoke was associated with strong intention (b= 1.74; 95% CI= 2.29 to 1.18; p<0.001), favorable subjective norm (b= 1.58; 95% CI = 0.99 to 2.18; p<0.001)Conclusion: The decision not to smoke is associated with intention, subjective norm. Keywords: Smoke, Intention, Subjective norm.

Penyuluhan tentang bullying pada anak usia dini merupakan upaya pencegahan agar setiap anak dapat mengetahui efek negatif dari perilaku bullying, sehingga anak mampu menghindari kebiasaan buruknya dan menggantinya dengan kegiatan lain yang lebih positif. Hal ini patut diperhatikan sejak anak masih usia dini karena jika tidak dipantau, maka akan berdampak pada perkembangan sosialnya yang menjadikan anak akan mempunyai sifat acuh tak acuh pada lingkungan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tentang dampak negatif dari bullying serta agar anak-anak di TK Adisiwi tidak melakukan bullying terhadap teman sebayanya. Dengan ini, sasaran akan mampu mengetahui dampak negatif dari bullying. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan pemutaran video yang menampilkan dampak negatif dari bullying serta cara mengatasinya dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengukuran DDST II. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 86.7% anak terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dari pemateri tentang dampak negatif dari bullying dan cara mengatasinya.

Background: Insomnia is a sleep disorder that can interfere with physical, emotional and cognitive growth. One of the causes of insomnia is due to bad habit factors such as a lifestyle that always worships technological sophistication, so that many people often linger in using the internet. The very intense use of social networks can be in the form of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp. This study aims to determine the effect of the duration of social media use on the incidence of insomnia in adolescents at senior high school 1 Sentolo Kulon Progo.Methods: Non-experimental research with correlative quantitative descriptive approach, carried out in a cross-sectional manner. The instrument used a questionnaire. The sample of this study was 58 remaining students of class XI, XII in SMA Negeri 1 Sentolo Kulon Progo using random sampling techniques and analyzed using the Somers'd test.Results: The results of this study obtained a p value of 0.003 (p <0.05), and r = 0.291, there is an influence in the duration of social media use with the incidence of insomnia in adolescents in Senior High School 1 Sentolo Kulon Progo.Conclusions: There is a significant effect between the duration of social media use and insomnia among adolescents in SMA Negeri 1 Sentolo Kulon Progo. Keywords: Duration, Social Media, Insomnia, Adolescents.

Pregnancy exercise, were very important for pregnant women, because it could reduce discomfort during pregnancy and facilitate the delivery process. The simplest pregnancy exercise could be done to maintain the health of pregnant women. The movement of pregnancy exercise contains a relaxing effect that could stabilize emotionally pregnant women. Women who do pregnancy exercise, delivery process were faster than pregnant women who do not do pregnancy exercises. Attitudes and practices were important components that pregnant women must have in carrying out pregnancy exercises. there were several factors that influence the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise including experience, mass media, cultural influences, influences of others, and religion. The purpose of the study were to identify the association of education, age, pregnancy experience, and occupation with the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise. The research were quantitative research design using a cross-sectional study approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, namely 36 pregnant women who carried out antenatal care at the Srandakan Health Center. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The results of the study were analyzed using the chi-square analysis. The results showed most pregnant women were at a safe age of 20-35 years (94.4%), mother's education was mostly high school (77.8%). Most mothers were house wife (80.6%) and most mothers have previous pregnancy experience of 63.9%. Seen from the gestational age, most mothers were in the third trimester of pregnancy as much as 66.7% and most mothers also had good knowledge as much as 69.4%. While the mother's attitude about pregnancy exercise mostly supports as much as 52.8%. The chi-square test results obtained p values> 0.05. There were no association between education, mother’s age, pregnancy experience, gestational age, and occupation with the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise at the Srandakan Health Center.