The low level of community welfare and poor environmental quality are almost the same problems for all settlements in rural areas. A bad environment can be identified by looking at the aspects that affect the quality of the shelter, such as clean water networks, drainage, solid waste, sanitary facilities, density and poverty levels. The purpose of this research is to find out people's perceptions and attitudes towards healthy lifestyles related to the use of good toilets. The data analysis technique was used to determine the relationship between variables using Chi-Square Test Analysis. It can be seen that from some of the question items used as variables in this study, there are no variables that have Asymp values. Sig. (2-tailed) <0.05 and it can be concluded that based on the answers from a number of respondents more variables are acceptable and it can be concluded that the respondents' answers relate to several aspects of the later use of the MCK. So from these answers it can be concluded that the respondents prefer the answer "yes" with an overall percentage of 85%, which means that each question variable in the questionnaire is correct, so the characteristics of the Pinggirpapas Village community have met the standard in the category of understanding, being aware and able to change. improper behavior.  AbstrakRendahnya tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat serta kualitas lingkungan yang buruk merupakan permasalahan yang hampir sama bagi seluruh permukiman daerah pedesaan. Lingkungan yang buruk dapat diidentifikasi dengan melihat aspek-aspek yang yang berpengaruh pada kualitas hunian tersebut seperti jaringan air bersih, drainase, persampahan, fasilitas MCK, tingkat kepadatan dan kemiskinan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui persepsi serta prilaku masyarakat terhadap pola hidup sehat terkait dengan penggunaan MCK yang baik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara variabel dengan menggunakan Analisis Chi-SquareTest. Dapat diketahui bahwa dari beberapa item pertanyaan yang dijadikan variabel dalam penelitian ini tidak terdapat variabel yang memiliki nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan pada jawaban dari sejumlah responden lebih banyak variabel yang dapat diterima dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa jawaban responden berkaitan dengan beberapa aspek dalam pennggunaan MCK nantinya. Sehingga dari jawaban tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa responden lebih banyak memilih jawaban “ya” dengan persentase keseluruhan sebesar 85 % yang berarti masing-masing variabel pertanyaan pada kuesioner tersebut benar, jadi Karakteristik masyarakat Desa Pinggirpapas sudah memenuhi standart dalam kategori mengerti, sadar dan sanggup untuk merubah prilaku yang tidak benar.

The fact showed that social media is a potential and profitable platform to increase public interest in adopting e-government by conducting open interactions with societies. However, despite the many benefits of social media, the risk of using social media still exists if the government cannot control it properly, such as misuse of information by irresponsible people. So, an effective strategy is needed to maximize the advantages and minimize the disadvantages/risks of using social media in e-government. In addition, the success factors of social media in e-government for success in implementation. By taking a systematic review technically in journals published in 2017-2021. The study looks for positive and negative impacts, strategies, and success factors of social media in e-government. The results are obtained from the role, positive and negative impacts, strategies, and success factors of using social media in e-government. Next, it is necessary to carry out the same research based on country/region segmentation by considering economic, political, social, security, and cultural conditions so that the results are even more specific.

Dengan adanya pandemik Covid-19 sangat berdampak pada penggelolaan pembelajaran. Karena peralihan pembelajaran dari tatap muka di kelas hingga dilaksanakan secara daring (dalam jaringan) dan luring (luar jaringan) tentunya menimbulkan banyak hambatan bagi kepala sekolah dan guru sebagai pengelola pembelajaran. SMP Negeri Kecamatan Kulawi Selatan menerapkan pembelajaran luring pada masa pandemic covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaiamana pengelolaan pembelajaran IPS masa pandemi covid-19 di SMP Negeri Kecamatan Kulawi Selatan dan kendala yang dihadapi guru dan siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah adalah kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru mata pelajaran, dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan  dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengelolaan pembelajaran IPS dimasa pandemi covid-19 dimulai dengan menerapkan kurikulum darurat dengan melalui pendekatan pembelajaran luring. Pelaksanaan pengelolaan pembelajaran di SMP Negeri Kecamatan Kulawi Selatan dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Kendala guru salah satunya dituntut untuk menyusun modul pembelajaran dan mengharuskan guru untuk melakukan kunjungan kerumah atau ke posko-posko yang telah ditentukan. Kendala siswa yaitu tidak tersedianya jaringan internet sehingga kurangnya sumber belajar.

This research was conducted to explore the function and role of the Museum in Central Sulawesi to be used as a medium for learning history. This qualitative study used a case study as the method. The data were obtained from observation to the field and analyzed using content analysis. The results of this study at the Museum of Central Sulawesi show that the readiness of human resources has not been maximized, the management and support system for audiovisual equipment that only used two workers were still very simple, efforts to increase the audio-visual space were still limited to socialization, the concept of the audio-visual room did not involve sufficient officers with a complete and integrated management system and did not follow the development of information technology and computer technology. As a conclusion, it is important to upgrade the facilities of the Museum in Central Sulawesi to optimize the use of this place as a medium for learning history.

The objective of the research is to find out the effect of the formative test form, learning style, and the students' achievement in history by controlling the students' reasoning capacity. Research data was collected by questionnaire and analyzed by using the Analysis of Covariate (ANACOVA). The research result after controlling the students' reasoning capacity shows that: the students'achievement in history for group of students who was given the essay test is higher than that of the students which was given the multiple choice test, the students' achievement in history for group of students who tended to apply lateral thinking style is higher than that of the students applying the vertikal thinking style, there is an interaction effect between the formative test and the thinking style on the students' achievement in history, the students' achievement in history for group of students who tended to apply the lateral thinking style and at the same time was given the essay test is higher than that of the students who were given the multiple choice test, the students' achievement in history for group of students who tended to apply the vertikal thinking style and same time were given the essay test is lower than that of the students who were given the multiple choice test, and the students' achievement in history for the students who applied the lateral thinking style and at the same time were given the essay test is higher than that of the students who applied the vertikal thinking style.