Стаття присвячена дослідженню просторових трансформацій приміської зони столиці на прикладі міст Бориспіль, Буча, Українка. Проаналізовано динаміку чисельності населення, природного та механічного рухів населення в модельних містах за досліджуваний період. Виявлено основні трансформаційні процеси та рівень модернізації в містах приміської зони Києва. Отримані результати були оброблені та інтерпретовані за власною розробленою методикою. Проведено порівняльно-географічний аналіз процесів просторових трансформацій Борисполя, Бучі, Українки. Проведено порівняльний аналіз галузево-функціональної структури міст-супутників столиці-Борисполя, Бучі, Українки. Функціональну структуру проаналізовано як в межах тестових ділянок так і в містах в цілому. Виявлено зміни галузевої структури модельних міст. Проведено соціологічне опитування місцевого населення в межах тестової ділянки на відповідних точках опитування. Метою проведення соціологічного опитування є виявлення ідентифікації місцевими мешканцями просторових трансформацій в місті та рівня їх громадянської активності, щодо участі у процесі розвитку території їхнього міста. Проаналізувавши відповіді респондентів, виявлено громадянську позицію мешканців модельних міст щодо сучасного стану трансформаційних процесів та подальшого розвитку об'єктів міського простору. Ключові слова: трансформація, функціональні перетворення, модернізація, джентрифікація, приміська зона, містасупутники, тестова ділянка, опитування. Л. В. Мельник, О. О. Кривец, С. П. Батыченко. ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫЕ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ УРБАНИЗИРО-ВАННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В ГОРОДАХ ПРИГОРОДНОЙ ЗОНЫ СТОЛИЦЫ. Статья посвящена исследованию пространственных трансформаций пригородной зоны столицы на примере городов: Борисполь, Буча, Украинка. Проанализирована динамика численности населения, естественного и механического движения населения в модельных городах за исследуемый период. Проведен сравнительный анализ отраслево-функциональной структуры городов-спутников столицы-Борисполя, Бучи, Украинки. Определены основные трансформационные процессы и уровень модернизации в городах пригородной зоны Киева. Полученные результаты были обработаны и интерпретированы по собственной разработанной методике. Проведено сравнительно-географический анализ процессов пространственных трансформаций Борисполя, Бучи, Украинки. Функциональная структура проанализирована как в пределах тестовых участков так и в городах в целом. Выявлены функциональные особенности территории в пределах выделенных тестовых участков в модельных городах. Проведен социологический опрос местного населения в пределах тестового участка на соответствующих точках. Целью проведения социологического опроса является выявление идентификации местными жителями пространственных трансформаций в городе и уровня их гражданской активности-участия в процессе развития территории их города. Определена гражданская позиция жителей модельных городов исследования относительно современных пространственных трансформаций и дальнейшего развития объектов городского пространства с использованием метода социологи...

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Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine on February 24, 2022 began with the bombing of populated areas on the territory of Ukraine and caused massive destruction of civilian (residential) infrastructure. Accordingly, the Russian war against Ukraine led to large-scale migration of the population both to the safer western regions of the country and beyond. Quantitative indicators of forced population migration are disclosed in the article with the help of statistical, analysis and synthesis, comparative and geographical. According to UN data, 11.4 million Ukrainians left their homes in the first months of the full-scale invasion. Today, 4.9 million people live abroad, 7.1 million people have the status of internally displaced persons. But at the same time, 2.3 million people have already returned to Ukraine. The geographical aspects of external forced migration are defined. The largest share of forced migrants from Ukraine was registered in Poland and Germany. The sex-age structure of forced migrants abroad is also determined. Based on the descriptive method, the reasons that prompted Ukrainians to choose the appropriate country are highlighted, namely: preference for a country where migrants have acquaintances or relatives; proximity to the border, i.e. migration to neighboring countries; employment opportunities and social benefits. Quantitative characteristics and geography of resettlement within the country of internally displaced persons are analyzed. Separated groups of the population that are least likely to return to Ukraine. Namely, these are mobile layers of the population; persons who planned to go abroad before February 24; seasonal workers abroad; the population that was under occupation lost their homes or loved ones. Issues of facilitating the return of Ukrainian migrants abroad to their homes are highlighted. That is why it is important to develop a policy aimed at creating favorable conditions for the return of Ukrainians and not to lose contact with them. After a full-scale war ends and the security situation stabilizes, there will be a need to create opportunities for return, primarily in terms of housing and employment.

Its demographic features are an acute problem for Ukraine today. Ukraine today is characterized by an aging population, demographic crisis, and a difficult demographic situation. In general, Ukraine is characterized by declining birth rates, rising mortality, a significant burden on the working-age population, an increase in the percentage of retirees over children and adolescents, a rapid increase in migration (especially abroad highly qualified professionals of working age). At the same time, a number of western regions of the country are characterized by a positive situation around demographic indicators. As well as positive dynamics with a demographic component is typical for the capital and centers of economic development. At the same time, such cities have a number of negative social problems. The grouping of regions of Ukraine by means of methods of ranks, clustering, and construction of maps of Kohonen’s self-organization on the basis of demographic indicators is carried out: birth rate; mortality rate; part of children and adolescents, persons of working age, persons of retirement age in the age structure of the population; the average age of the population; the demographic burden on the working population. As a result of research using these methods, the regions of Ukraine are grouped by demographic characteristics into 5 groups: the group characterized by the most favorable demographic situation, namely, the highest birth rates, high proportion of children and adolescents, people of working age, and the lowest mortality rates, middle age and the burden on the working population, a low proportion of retirees; a group of regions with high demographic indicators, which have a positive impact on the demographic situation in the regions, and, accordingly, low indicators of negative impact on the demographic component; a group characterized by average demographic values and the impact of adverse features on the demographic situation in the regions; regions characterized by relatively high mortality rates, the burden on the working population, middle age, a significant percentage of retirees and low birth rates, a small percentage of children and adolescents, which in turn has a negative impact on the demographic situation in the regions; territories in which there is a catastrophically unfavorable demographic situation. According to the current demographic situation in the regions of the country, it is necessary to change the features of the demographic policy in the regions of the country.

This Article is devoted to the interdisciplinary research of Migration Policy and determination of Main Trends of its realization in Ukraine at the current stage. The Basic Steps of Migration Policy-making have been defined. We have also identified that the efficiency of migration policy is determined by degree of consideration of the factors of political, economic, social and demographic origin, as well as by the trends of international labor migration. On the basis of the study results, the main trends of implementation of Migration Policy in Ukraine have been identified: lack of system of collecting and analyzing the statistical information; low level of protection of rights and economic well-being of the employees; absence of any bilateral agreements with those countries where a large number of Ukrainian migrants have been located; significant volume of educational migration; impact of the military and political situation upon the situation with migration. Nowadays, migration processes are one of the key factors in formation of well-being and level of social and economic development of the countries. The global trend of decreasing population, in particular, due to the demographic crisis, push many countries to implement the related migration policy, in order to compensate the loss of labor resources by means of its substitution with the migrant workers. While analyzing the main trends of labor migration in Ukraine, we should underline that nowadays the labor outflow is extremely problematic within the country. The learning of Migration Policy has been realized from the point of view of the principles of historicist tradition, objectivity, complementarity and reasonability, those aspects related to the methodological basis for comprehensive analysis of the subject under study. Researching of Migration Policy in Ukraine was performed with analysis of historical, demographic, economic, social and legal aspects of development. Nowadays, educational migration has a strong influence on migration policy in the country, that’s why it’s needed to be studied deeply. The holistic approach to the problem exploration led to the conclusion that due to the increasing volume of international labor migration, which is closely inter-related with the processes of European integration, there is an increasing need to stipulate and implement the effective migration policy, in particular, in order to reduce the emigration losses for Ukraine and provide conditions for coming of the migrants back to their country.