Стаття присвячена дослідженню просторових трансформацій приміської зони столиці на прикладі міст Бориспіль, Буча, Українка. Проаналізовано динаміку чисельності населення, природного та механічного рухів населення в модельних містах за досліджуваний період. Виявлено основні трансформаційні процеси та рівень модернізації в містах приміської зони Києва. Отримані результати були оброблені та інтерпретовані за власною розробленою методикою. Проведено порівняльно-географічний аналіз процесів просторових трансформацій Борисполя, Бучі, Українки. Проведено порівняльний аналіз галузево-функціональної структури міст-супутників столиці-Борисполя, Бучі, Українки. Функціональну структуру проаналізовано як в межах тестових ділянок так і в містах в цілому. Виявлено зміни галузевої структури модельних міст. Проведено соціологічне опитування місцевого населення в межах тестової ділянки на відповідних точках опитування. Метою проведення соціологічного опитування є виявлення ідентифікації місцевими мешканцями просторових трансформацій в місті та рівня їх громадянської активності, щодо участі у процесі розвитку території їхнього міста. Проаналізувавши відповіді респондентів, виявлено громадянську позицію мешканців модельних міст щодо сучасного стану трансформаційних процесів та подальшого розвитку об'єктів міського простору. Ключові слова: трансформація, функціональні перетворення, модернізація, джентрифікація, приміська зона, містасупутники, тестова ділянка, опитування. Л. В. Мельник, О. О. Кривец, С. П. Батыченко. ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫЕ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ УРБАНИЗИРО-ВАННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В ГОРОДАХ ПРИГОРОДНОЙ ЗОНЫ СТОЛИЦЫ. Статья посвящена исследованию пространственных трансформаций пригородной зоны столицы на примере городов: Борисполь, Буча, Украинка. Проанализирована динамика численности населения, естественного и механического движения населения в модельных городах за исследуемый период. Проведен сравнительный анализ отраслево-функциональной структуры городов-спутников столицы-Борисполя, Бучи, Украинки. Определены основные трансформационные процессы и уровень модернизации в городах пригородной зоны Киева. Полученные результаты были обработаны и интерпретированы по собственной разработанной методике. Проведено сравнительно-географический анализ процессов пространственных трансформаций Борисполя, Бучи, Украинки. Функциональная структура проанализирована как в пределах тестовых участков так и в городах в целом. Выявлены функциональные особенности территории в пределах выделенных тестовых участков в модельных городах. Проведен социологический опрос местного населения в пределах тестового участка на соответствующих точках. Целью проведения социологического опроса является выявление идентификации местными жителями пространственных трансформаций в городе и уровня их гражданской активности-участия в процессе развития территории их города. Определена гражданская позиция жителей модельных городов исследования относительно современных пространственных трансформаций и дальнейшего развития объектов городского пространства с использованием метода социологи...

Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine on February 24, 2022 began with the bombing of populated areas on the territory of Ukraine and caused massive destruction of civilian (residential) infrastructure. Accordingly, the Russian war against Ukraine led to large-scale migration of the population both to the safer western regions of the country and beyond. Quantitative indicators of forced population migration are disclosed in the article with the help of statistical, analysis and synthesis, comparative and geographical. According to UN data, 11.4 million Ukrainians left their homes in the first months of the full-scale invasion. Today, 4.9 million people live abroad, 7.1 million people have the status of internally displaced persons. But at the same time, 2.3 million people have already returned to Ukraine. The geographical aspects of external forced migration are defined. The largest share of forced migrants from Ukraine was registered in Poland and Germany. The sex-age structure of forced migrants abroad is also determined. Based on the descriptive method, the reasons that prompted Ukrainians to choose the appropriate country are highlighted, namely: preference for a country where migrants have acquaintances or relatives; proximity to the border, i.e. migration to neighboring countries; employment opportunities and social benefits. Quantitative characteristics and geography of resettlement within the country of internally displaced persons are analyzed. Separated groups of the population that are least likely to return to Ukraine. Namely, these are mobile layers of the population; persons who planned to go abroad before February 24; seasonal workers abroad; the population that was under occupation lost their homes or loved ones. Issues of facilitating the return of Ukrainian migrants abroad to their homes are highlighted. That is why it is important to develop a policy aimed at creating favorable conditions for the return of Ukrainians and not to lose contact with them. After a full-scale war ends and the security situation stabilizes, there will be a need to create opportunities for return, primarily in terms of housing and employment.

In the modern world, gastronomic tourism is gaining popularity as an alternative to all the usual holidays. Gastronomic tourism is a type of tourism-related to acquaintance with the production, technology of preparation and tasting of national dishes and drinks, as well as with the culinary traditions of the peoples of the world. A gastronomic journey is a way of expressing a traveller’s understanding of a country. There are well-known gastronomic destinations in the world, including Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Belgium, Portugal, the United States (especially California in the Napa and Sonoma Valley), Brazil, Peru, Mexico, New Zealand, South Africa, Australia, Chile, Malaysia, Japan, Indonesia, Bali, China, or Singapore. Gastronomy tourists include the following categories: tourists who are tired of ordinary tourism; tourists who want to make a difference in their diet; gourmets; tourists whose work is related to cooking and eating; representatives of travel companies are interested in organizing their own gastronomy. The top 5 popular gourmet tours in the world are analyzed. Some popular destinations for tasty trips, namely, countries with specific national cuisine (Italy, France, Japan, China, Thailand); regions that are famous for their products (in France, for example, Bordeaux, Burgundy, Champagne, have become innovators in the wine industry); the most famous restaurants of the country that are famous for their cuisine, marked by Michelin stars and International ratings (in Italy – “La Pergola” (Rome), Japan – Koji (Tokyo), England – Fet Duck (Bray) and others); enterprises that have become world leaders in the production of various products (Swiss chocolate factory “Alprose”, German breweries “Ettal” and “Andeks”, Swiss cheese factory “Gruyere”). Top 10 countries by number of Michelin starred restaurants are highlighted. Current gastronomic tours abroad are characterized. The results of the Gastronomic Tourism Forum in Spain, which will positively influence the development of gastronomic tourism in the world, are analyzed.

The article reveals the concept of military tourism. It is determined that military tourism is tourism on the battlefields and historical battles for all concerned, as well as for veterans and relatives of fallen soldiers, visits to existing and historical military facilities and training grounds, warships, submarines, military equipment, shooting from weapons on training grounds and shooting ranges, participation in military exercises and maneuvers, stay on training grounds as spectators – military tour, these also include tours to visit military concentration camps and prisons. Scientists have identified several classifications of subspecies of military tourism. Military tourism is military-historical, arms, military tourism, military tourism. There is also another classification of the division of military tourism into military-cognitive, military-adventure tourism, military-historical reconstructions of hostilities, illegal tours directly to the zone of military conflict. According to another approach, military tourism should be divided into three functional groups, taking into account the purpose and value orientations of tourists, as well as the emotional context of the trip: military-historical tourism, military tourism and military-event tourism. The resource base of military tourism in Ukraine is represented by objects of historical and cultural heritage of the princely era, the Cossacks, as well as the First, Second World and Civil Wars in the form of remnants of fortresses, defensive ramparts, graves, monuments and memorials to fallen soldiers and fellow villagers, places of executions or battles, military history museums, relevant exhibitions and festivals, military hotels. But not only visiting historical sites related to military events includes military tourism, but also tourists often want to try to shoot with weapons, ride tanks, armored personnel carriers, helicopters, as well as life in the military and participation in military training programs. In Ukraine, only one route has been developed and operates in the Transcarpathian region. It is established that military tourism in Ukraine is not fully mastered, but at the same time promising.

The article is devoted to a qualitative thematic study of the Chernobyl phenomenon as a holistic phenomenon that combines a number of manifestations: from objects of direct visual perception to legends and myths about events, processes and Chernobyl in general. The integrity of the image of the Chornobyl zone makes the Exclusion Zone an attractive tourist destination, especially for those who is interested in gaining such experience. At the same time, using the method of thematic research and based on statistics, the Chernobyl phenomenon is considered in its real context and as a kind of indirect means to determinethe level of interest of citizens of different countries in Ukraine (as a carrier of unique culture, history and world events). The results of the article are a contextual analysis of the phenomenon of Chernobyl as a tourist destination. Resource opportunities of nuclear tourism in the Chornobyl zone are analyzed. Methodological qualitative case study of the Chernobyl phenomenon includes accounting and description of tourist resources of Nature and resources of cultural identity of the cities of Pripyat, Chernobyl (with adjoining territories), which are cultural artifacts and are elements of the nuclear heritage of Ukraine, and can be included and presented in tourist routes. The contextual analysis of this study concerned the consideration and processing of data on the Chornobyl zone as a holistic phenomenon, from cartographic, textual documents, comparative analysis data of visitor loyalty, partial mathematical and statistical analysis of tourist attendance data. This case study is an approach to a comprehensive study of the phenomenon in the context of its actual existence using a variety of data sources. It is this comprehensiveness in the study of the phenomenon that ensures that the object is viewed from different angles, which allows you to reveal and understand all aspects of the phenomenon. The article reveals the main components of the Chernobyl phenomenon, mentions key tourist attractions that have their own history and shrouded in prophecies, legends and myths, as well as analyzes the tourist attendance of this destination by different categories of tourists, indicating significant interest in this territory.