this study reports on changes in the distribution, surface area, and modern water balance of lakes and ponds located in the Old Crow Basin, northern Yukon, over a 50-year period (1951 -2001), using aerial photographs, satellite imagery, a numerical lake model, and stable O-H isotope analysis. Results from the analysis of historical air photos (1951 and 1972) and a Landsat-7 Enhanced thematic Mapper (EtM+) image (2001) show an overall decrease (-3.5%) in lake surface area between 1951 and 2001. Large lakes typically decreased in extent over the study period, whereas ponds generally increased. Between 1951 and 1972, approximately 70% of the lakes increased in extent; however, between 1972 and 2001, 45% decreased in extent. These figures are corroborated by a numerical lake water balance simulation (P-E index) and stable O-H isotope analysis indicating that most lakes experienced a water deficit over the period 1988 -2001. These observed trends towards a reduction in lake surface area are mainly attributable to a warmer and drier climate. the modern decrease in lake levels corresponds well to changes in regional atmospheric teleconnection patterns (Arctic and Pacific Decadal oscillations). In 1977, the climate in the region switched from a predominantly cool and moist regime, associated with the increase in lake surface area, to a hot and dry one, thus resulting in the observed decrease in lake surface area. Although some lakes may have drained catastrophically by stream erosion or bank overflow, it is not possible to determine with certainty which lakes experienced such catastrophic drainage, since an interval of two decades separates the two air photo mosaics, and the satellite image was obtained almost 30 years after the second mosaic of air photos. key words: thaw lakes, lake levels, remote sensing, modeling, stable O-H isotopes, Old Crow, northern Yukon RÉSuMÉ. La présente étude fait état des changements caractérisant la répartition, l'étendue et le bilan hydrique contemporain des lacs et des étangs situés dans le bassin Old Crow, dans le nord du Yukon, sur une période de 50 ans (1951 -2001). L'étude s'est appuyée sur des photographies aériennes, l'imagerie satellitaire, un modèle numérique des lacs et l'analyse des isotopes stables O-H. D'après les résultats de l'analyse des photos aériennes historiques (1951 et 1972) et d'une image par capteur EtM+ (Enhanced thematic Mapper) de Landsat-7 (2001), il y a eu rétrécissement général (-3,5 %) de la surface des lacs entre 1951 et 2001. D'un point de vue général, l'étendue des grands lacs a diminué au cours de la période visée par l'étude, tandis que celle des étangs a augmenté. Entre 1951 et 1972, l'étendue d'environ 70 % des lacs s'est accrue, mais entre 1972 et 2001, l'étendue de 45 % des lacs a diminué.Ces données ont été corroborées au moyen de la simulation numérique du bilan hydrique des lacs (indice P-E) et de l'analyse des isotopes stables O-H, qui ont laissé entrevoir que la plupart des lacs ont enregistré un déficit en eau au cours de la période allant de...

This study documents the Holocene evolution of lakes located in the Bluefish Basin, northern Yukon, on the basis of lake lithology, distribution of plant macrofossils, and radiocarbon dating of the basal organic material in sediment cores obtained from former lake basins. Basal organic matter from former lake basins is radiocarbon-dated to the late Holocene (< 3770 yr. BP), whereas the 14 C ages from the polygonal peat plateaus (~2 m thick) that surround most of the former lake basins cluster in the early Holocene (between 11 435 and 8200 yr. BP). Plant macrofossil distribution in four out of five cores obtained in former lake basins indicates a transition from emergent aquatic vegetation to wetland and terrestrial-type vegetation, suggesting a gradual decline in water levels. The fifth core analyzed for macrofossils showed evidence of sudden lake drainage. The absence of 14 C ages from the middle Holocene (7000 to 4000 yr. BP) suggests that the lakes had a greater spatial coverage and water levels during that period, a conclusion supported by the greater surface area occupied by the former lake basins relative to modern lakes and by the fact that the middle Holocene was a wet period in northern Yukon. The gradual decrease in water levels during the late Holocene could be attributed to partial drainage of lakes, increased evaporation under a drier climate, or a combination of both. a comparison with other regional climate records indicates a change toward drier climate conditions around 4500 yr. BP as a result of a reconfiguration in large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns, suggesting a climate-driven change in hydrological conditions. key words: thaw lakes, lake levels, Holocene, lake sediments, plant macrofossils, radiocarbon dating, Bluefish Basin, northern Yukon rÉsuMÉ. La présente étude retrace l'évolution des lacs de l'Holocène situés dans le bassin Bluefish, dans le nord du Yukon. Elle s'appuie sur la lithologie des lacs, la répartition des macrofossiles de plantes et la datation par le radiocarbone des matières organiques de base se trouvant dans les carottes de sédiments provenant d'anciens bassins lacustres. La datation par le radiocarbone de la matière organique de base d'anciens bassins lacustres fait remonter cette matière à l'Holocène supérieur (< 3 770 ans avant le présent), tandis que la datation par le radiocarbone des plateaux de tourbe polygonaux (~2 m d'épaisseur) qui entourent la plus grande partie du groupement d'anciens bassins lacustres remonte à l'Holocène inférieur (entre 11 435 et 8 200 ans avant le présent). La répartition des macrofossiles de plantes dans quatre des cinq carottes provenant des anciens bassins lacustres laisse voir une transition allant d'une végétation aquatique émergente à une végétation de zone humide et de type terrestre, ce qui attesterait du déclin graduel des niveaux d'eau. dans la cinquième carotte, les macrofossiles présentaient des preuves d'un assèchement lacustre soudain. L'absence de datation par le radiocarbone de l'Holocène moyen (de 7 000 à 4 000 a...

Animal and plant remains, some associated with prehistoric artefacts, were collected in freezing caverns (glacières) of northern Yukon Territory. Radiocarbon dates show that the oldest remains are Middle Wisconsinan (ca. 38 000 BP). The absence of material of Late Wisconsinan age likely indicates that the caves were infilled by ice during this cold period. Climate warming and ice melting during the Holocene allowed animals and prehistoric hunters to regularly visit these caves. Ice plugs were evidently smaller during the early Holocene than they are now.