This article reports an improvement
in the performance of the hafnium
oxide-based (HfO2) ferroelectric field-effect transistors
(FeFET) achieved by a synergistic approach of interfacial layer (IL) engineering and READ-voltage optimization.
FeFET devices with silicon dioxide (SiO2) and silicon oxynitride
(SiON) as IL were fabricated and characterized. Although
the FeFETs with SiO2 interfaces demonstrated better low-frequency
characteristics compared to the FeFETs with SiON interfaces, the latter
demonstrated better WRITE endurance and retention.
Finally, the neuromorphic simulation was conducted to evaluate the
performance of FeFETs with SiO2 and SiON IL as synaptic devices. We observed that the WRITE endurance in both types of FeFETs was insufficient
(
<
10
8
)
to carry
out online neural network training.
Therefore, we consider an inference-only operation with offline neural
network training. The system-level simulation reveals that the impact
of systematic degradation via retention degradation is much more significant
for inference-only operation than low-frequency noise. The neural
network with FeFETs based on SiON IL in the synaptic
core shows 96% accuracy for the inference operation on the handwritten
digit from the Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology
(MNIST) data set in the presence of flicker noise
and retention degradation, which is only a 2.5% deviation from the
software baseline.
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