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The purpose of this study is to identify potential retail state sukuk as part of state bonds that are used to replace foreign debt and lower the government's budget deficit. This study is important because the government's budget deficit continues to rise each year due to the increase of foreign debt. The increase in the debt itself is closely related to exchange rate fluctuations. Therefore, it is important for the government to develop a relatively secure funding in facing exchange rate fluctuations as well as parts of interest rate. The government has developed state securities based on sharia (SBSN) which can be used not only to close finance deficit but also to alternatively finance the infrastructure development. The population consists of budget deficit, retail state sukuk, corporate sukuk, and foreign debt. It uses purposive sampling to get the sample during 2009 -2015. This research uses descriptive quantitative method of secondary data published by Bank Indonesia, ministry Finance and Jakarta Islamic Index. The result shows that the proportion of retail state sukuk against sharia state securities increases over time (over 50%) but the proportion of corporate sukuk numbers is still relatively small (below 25%).

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Poverty is a multidimensional problem since it is not only an economic problem but also a social, political and even cultural problem. The purpose of this research is to identify the determinant factor of social poverty in the mountain region of Talegong Subdistrict. The research type is quantitative descriptive with field survey method. The analysis technique using descriptive statistics and the sample is determined by purposive random sampling. The concept of social poverty uses BPS and Chambers indicators. Respondents interviewed were village heads, LPMDes, community leaders and communities in seven villages in Talegong sub-district. Based on the results of observations and interviews with respondents, there are four determinants of social poverty in Talegong sub-district: the factor of poverty itself, abandonment, alienation & remoteness and vulnerable to natural disasters. While three other factors such as physical, mental and social neglect factors; social impairment factor  and behavioral deviation from religious and community norms, and factors of victims and physical, mental and social violence were not found in Talegong sub-district.

Abstract. Service quality is something that must be considered by educational institutions because education is very important fot everyone. SMA Negeri 2 Sumedang is one of the educational institutions that provides quality services in determining student satisfaction, including administrative services, teachers, infrastructure, and the learning process. This study aims to determine whether or not the services provided by SMA Negeri 2 Sumedang are satisfied and determine the service attributes that need to be prioritized for improvement in increasing student satisfaction. Therefore, this study uses the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method to determine student satisfaction and interests, from the results of data processing, it is found that there are 6 attributes in quadrant A that  must be prioritized for immediate improvement. Abstrak. Kualitas pelayanan menjadi hal yang harus diperhatikan oleh institusi pendidikan karena pendidikan sangat penting bagi semua orang. SMA Negeri 2 Sumedang merupakan salah satu institusi pendidikan yang menyediakan kualitas layanan dalam menentukan kepuasan siswa antara lain pelayanan administrasi, guru, sarana prasarana, serta proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui puas atau tidaknya pelayanan yang diberikan SMA Negeri 2 Sumedang serta menentukan atribut pelayanan yang perlu diprioritaskan untuk diperbaiki dalam meningkatkan kepuasan siswa. Maka dari itu penelitian ini menggunakan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) untuk mengetahui kepuasan dan kepentingan siswa, dari hasil pengolahan data diperoleh bahwa ada 6 atribut dalam kuadran A yang harus diprioritaskan untuk segera diperbaiki.