Tratamento farmacológico da depressão em gestantes: uma revisão da literatura Pharmacological treatment of depression in pregnant women: a literature review
OBJETIVO: O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma análise qualitativa entre as terapêuticas com anticorpos monoclonais e corticoesteróides na esofagite eosinofílica (EEo).METODOLOGIA: Foram selecionados 19 artigos nas bases de dados: Pubmed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Os filtros utilizados foram: publicados nos últimos 10 anos, ensaio clínico randomizado controlado ou ensaio clínico, linguagem (inglês). Os descritores utilizados foram: eosinophilic esophagitis AND antibodies, eosinophilic esophagitis AND treatment, eosinophilic esophagitis AND monoclonal antibodies, eosinophilic antibodies AND omalizumab.RESULTADO: Os resultados com anticorpos monoclonais foram satisfatórios, mas ainda necessita-se de mais estudos para comprovar a sua melhor eficácia em comparação com os corticoesteróides.DISCUSSÃO: As opções de tratamento tradicionais para EEo consistem em intervenção dietética, dilatação endoscópica e farmacoterapia, visando a resolução dos sintomas clínicos, da inflamação crônica e a prevenção de possíveis complicações. Deste modo, esta revisão reúne alternativas de tratamento para esta doença, tais como anticorpos monoclonais (mepolizumabe, reslizumabe, QAX576, RPC4046, dupilumabe, infliximabe e omalizumabe), comparadas à terapia atual com corticosteróides tópicos (budesonida e fluticasona).CONCLUSÃO: Houve desfechos satisfatórios com o uso de corticosteróides, mais indicados em relação aos anticorpos monoclonais para tratamento da EoE. Destes, alguns apresentaram boa resposta, porém novos estudos devem ser realizados para possíveis mudanças terapêuticas.
Introduction: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease that affects mostly premature neonates, its pathophysiology is still uncertain, proliferative, apoptotic, and pro-inflammatory mechanisms are linked. The use of corticosteroids is an option in an attempt to prevent BPD. Objective: This literature review seeks to understand whether hydrocortisone has benefits in preventing BPD in preterm neonates. Methodology: An integrative review was carried out using Medline / Pubmed, Biblioteca Virtual da Saude (BVS), Cochrane, EMBASE, and Scielo as databases, searching for articles, between 2015 and 2021, that used only hydrocortisone for the prevention of BPD. To assess the methodological and evaluation quality, AMSTAR criteria, and GRADE system were used respectively. Results: From a total of 194 articles, 5 were included in the study, 2 studies observed a decrease in the need for mechanical ventilation, 3 had a decreased mortality rate and in 2 studies the cases of BPD were reduced with the use of hydrocortisone. One study did not show statistical significance for either mortality or BPD prevention with drug use compared with placebo. These studies showed a reduction in the need for invasive mechanical ventilation, as well as an increase in the extubation rate. The death rate for newborns who used hydrocortisone was also lower compared to the control group. Regarding the prevention of BPD, hydrocortisone showed a slight reduction in the number of cases compared to placebo, when started early (<24 hours) and with a low dose) 1.2.Conclusion: The use of low-dose and early-onset of hydrocortisone was superior to placebo in preventing BPD, but hydrocortisone is still not an ideal drug for preventing BPD.
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