Anemia menjadi perhatian serius karena dampaknya pada ibu maupun janin berkontribusi terhadap kematian maternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cidahu Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling sebanyak 35 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner dengan data penelitian bersifat primer dan sekunder, serta menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukan jarak kehamilan berisiko (54,3%), patuh mengkonsumsi tablet Fe (54,3%), pendapatan rendah (74,3%), ibu hamil trimester I tidak mengalami anemia (68,6). Hasil analisis bivariat tidak terdapat hubungan jarak kehamilan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan nilai ρ value (0,984 > 0,05) dan nilai r = 0,004, terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi tablet Fe dengan anemia pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan nilai ρ value (0,030 < 0,05) dengan nilai r = -0,367, tidak terdapat hubungan pendapatan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cidahu Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2019 dengan nilai ρ value (0,135 > 0,05) dengan nilai r = 0,257. Kesimpulan faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumsi tablet Fe namun faktor lain seperti jarak kehamilan dan pendapatan tidak terdapat hubungan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil trimester I.
Nutritional intake during pregnancy has an effect on fulfilling iron needs because there is an increase in the mass expansion of red blood cells, the need for iron increases and this will have an impact on anemia. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women is still quite high, based on Riskesdas (2013) states that 37.1% of pregnant women have anemia due to malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional intake and hemoglobin levels of pregnant women in the UPTD Ciawigebang District Health Center. This research method is quantitative, sampling with a total sampling technique with a total of 25 pregnant women. The instrument used was the observation sheet and the analysis used the Spearman Rank. Based on the results of the univariate analysis study, most pregnant women had moderate nutritional intake, namely around 68% (17 people), while most pregnant women had Hb levels <11gr% or mild anemia, namely around 56% (14 people). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a value (r = 0.411 p = 0.041), this indicated that there was a significant relationship between nutritional intake and hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between nutritional intake and hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. It is expected for pregnant women to pay more attention to nutritional intake in each so that the fulfillment of mother and fetus nutrition is fulfille
Preeklampsia adalah hipertensi yang timbul setelah 20 minggu kehamilan disertai dengan proteinuria dan dapat terjadi ante, intra, dan postpartum. Berdasarkan dari Sub bagian Rekam Medik RSUD 45 Kuningan data Januari sampai Desember Tahun 2018 ibu yang mengalami preeklampsia sebanyak 139 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara usia ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah 45 Kuningan tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi ibu hamil di RSUD 45 Kuningan tahun 2019 sebanyak 187. Menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen menggunakan Lembar Ceklis. Dengan analisa data menggunakan Chi-square. Sebagian besar usia ibu hamil kategori usia baik yaitu sebanyak 107 responden (57,2%) dan ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat yaitu sebanyak 134 responden (71,7%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah 45 Kuningan tahun 2019 p-value = 0,381. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia disarankan dapat merencanakan kehamilan di usia produktif yaitu usia 20-35 tahun karena rentang usia tersebut kerja organ reproduksi telah maksimal dan tidak termasuk risiko tinggi. Diharapkan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah 45 Kuningan dapat lebih meningkatkan pelayanan, memantau secara berkala terhadap pasien preeklampsia sehingga dapat mengurangi angka kematian ibu akibat preeklampsia.
Maternal weight gain during pregnancy is one parameter that can be used to assess the nutritional status of pregnant women. Both under-and over-weight gain can cause serious problems for babies. This study with cross sectional design aims to determine the relationship between increased maternal weight during pregnancy and infant birth weight. The sample was 107 postpartum mothers in January-April 2017 who were selected by purposive sampling. The results showed that of the 54 respondents who experienced an increase in normal body weight, most of them gave birth with normal birth weight as many as 51 respondents (94.4%), of the 41 respondents who experienced an increase in underweight most of them gave birth to babies with normal birth weight as many as 36 respondents (87.8), and of the 12 respondents who experienced an increase in excess body weight, most of them gave birth to babies with normal birth weight as many as 9 respondents (75%), so the value = 0.005, r = 0.268 was obtained. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between maternal weight gain during pregnancy and infant birth weight with a weak correlation
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