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ABSTRACT When the Covid-19 pandemic was established, various countries made efforts to prevent the transmission of the disease; Indonesia is no exception. One way to break the chain of transmission is to disinfect. This article is a scoping review with the aim of getting an overview of the implementation of disinfection in preventing Covid-19 transmission in public areas and possible health risks posed in several regions in Indonesia. The data/information were collected by searching websites of various ministries/institutions and online media within 3 (three) months, starting from March 2020 (establishment of the Covid-19 pandemic) until May 2020. Data and information collected includes location, procedures, and targets of disinfection, as well as disinfectants used, and their effects on health. Data analysis was performed descriptively. The results showed that disinfection in public areas were conducted in offices, health facilities (hospitals and health centers), housing, shopping centers/malls/market, transportation areas (highways, terminals, bus stops, and vehicles). Disinfection has been carried out by spraying directly on surfaces/objects that are often touched and by spraying in the disinfection booth using irritant disinfectants. It can be concluded that the implementation of disinfection in public areas has the potential to cause health risks. It needs supervision in the implementation of disinfection, socialization and education about potential health risks to the community. Keywords: Disinfection, spraying, disinfection booths, public areas, disinfectants, health risks   ABSTRAK Saat ditetapkannya status pandemi Covid-19, berbagai negara melakukan upaya pencegahan penularan penyakit tersebut; tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Salah satu cara untuk memutus rantai penularan  adalah dengan melakukan disinfeksi. Artikel ini merupakan scoping review dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pelaksanaan disinfeksi dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19 di area publik dan kemungkinan risiko kesehatan yang ditimbulkan. Cara pengumpulan data/informasi adalah dengan penelusuran website berbagai kementerian/lembaga dan media online dalam kurun 3 (tiga) bulan, yaitu mulai Maret 2020 (penetapan pandemi Covid-19) sampai dengan Mei 2020. Data dan informasi yang dikumpulkan meliputi acuan, lokasi, cara, sasaran disinfeksi, serta disinfektan yang digunakan, dan pengaruhnya terhadap kesehatan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa disinfeksi di area publik, di perkantoran, fasilitas kesehatan (rumah sakit dan puskesmas), perumahan, pusat perbelanjaan/mall/pasar, dan area transportasi (jalan raya, terminal, halte, dan kendaraan) dilakukan dengan cara penyemprotan langsung terhadap permukaan/benda yang sering disentuh dan di dalam bilik disinfeksi, menggunakan disinfektan yang bersifat iritatif. Pelaksanaannya disinfeksi di beberapa area publik masih belum sesuai dengan Protokol/Pedoman Disinfeksi dalam Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 sehingga berportensi menimbulkan risiko kesehatan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan disinfeksi di area publik berpotensi menimbulkan risiko kesehatan. Perlu adanya pengawasan dalam pelaksanaan disinfeksi dan sosialisasi serta edukasi tentang potensi risiko kesehatan terhadap masyarakat. Kata kunci: Disinfeksi, penyemprotan, bilik disinfeksi, area publik, disinfektan, risiko kesehatan

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Sustainable Development Goals require the capacity for resilience and adaptation to climate-related disasters to be strengthened. This capacity is fundamental in healthy city development, which also highlights the importance for youth to have it as early as possible. Therefore, it is crucial to understand their current state before building their capacity. This study aims at measuring the level of knowledge and attitude of junior-high-school students in Bogor City, West Java Province, Indonesia, on health impacts of climate change and identifying predictors of such knowledge and attitude. A cross-sectional study involving purposively selected 142 students aged 12 to 14 years old in a state-owned junior high school was implemented in 2015. A structured questionnaire was used to mine data regarding the knowledge of and attitude towards climate change health impacts, ownership and utilization of information access, school subject, and supports from close related person. Bivariate analysis was conducted with Chi-square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression at 0.05 significance. Eighty-two female and sixty male students took part in this study. The proportion of students with good level of knowledge on the health effects of climate change was 69%; meanwhile, 51.4% of the students had less supportive attitude toward the issue of climate change health impacts. The multivariate analysis revealed that an association occurred between the knowledge level and family income (income of IDR 2.5-5 million: AOR 4.63 95%CI 1.26-17.04). Similarly, the level of attitude was associated with maternal education (AOR 2.37 95%CI 1.05-5.34). These results suggest that, in climate change impacts, knowledge is not necessarily in line with attitude and family background has a major role to shape both aspects. Health promotion efforts on climate change health impacts should touch on family experience.

Latar belakang: Indonesia masih menghadai beban ganda masalah gizi berkaitan dengan obesitas yang meningkat sementara masalah kurang gizi masih terjadi, termasuk pada remaja. Hasil penelitian masih terbatas, dalam hal aspek demografi dan geografi di Indonesia, sementara strategi pencegahan obesitas pada remaja membutuhkan intervensi yang lebih optimal. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran masalah obesitas berdasarkan karakteristik populasi dan perilaku berisiko di region yang berbeda. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder dari survei kesehatan berbasis sekolah tahun 2015 yang dikembangkan oleh CDC Amerika dan WHO, dengan modifikasi sesuai kondisi Indonesia. Analisis mencakup 10,544 pelajar kelas 7 – 12 dengan representasi populasi nasional di tiga regional/pulau di Indonesia. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi-square dan log regression. Hasil: Model logistik menunjukkan pelajar remaja yang tinggal di pulau Jawa mempunyai risiko yang lebih tinggi untuk mengalami obesitas (adjusted OR 2.1;95%CI 1.3-3.3) dibandingkan pada pelajar yag tinggal di pulau Sumatra dan luar pulau Jawa dan Sumatra, sementara perilaku berisiko seperti aktivitas fisik dan perilaku diet tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian obesitas. Kesimpulan: Disparitas masalah obesitas terjadi pada remaja di tiga pulau besar di Indonesia, di tingkat kelas yang berbeda dan perilaku diet berisiko yang berbeda. Strategi pencegahan diperlukan lebih mengarah pada intervensi berbasis sekolah dengan memperhatikan faktor geografis tempat tinggal di pulau Sumatra dan lainnya serta tingkat atau kelas yang berbeda. (Health Science Journal of Indonesia 2019;10(2):119-27) Kata kunci: Obesitas, remaja, perilaku diet, region, aktivitas fisik   Abstract Background: Indonesia faces burden of nutrition related diseases as obesity is increasing while malnutrition still exists, including in adolescents. Research are limited in term of which specific demography and geography aspects in Indonesia while stronger strategic intervention to prevent obesity in adolescents is needed. Objective: This study aims to describe proportion of obesity in indifferent adolescents characteristic and eating behaviour in different regions. Method: This study used data from Indonesia 2015 Global School-based Health Survey developed by US CDC and WHO) with modification based on Indonesia specific. The analysis included 10,544 students covered national representative and three regions of school students (grade 7 to 12) in Indonesia. Statistical analysis used chi square and log regressions. Results: The logistic model showed adolescents students living in Java island has significantly higher risk of obesity (adjusted OR 2.1;95%CI 1.3-3.3) compare to their peers in outside Java and Sumatra Island, while behavior risk factors such as physical activity and dietary habit were not significantly associated with obesity. Conclusions: Issues disparity of obesity in adolescents occurred in the three main Islands in Indonesia, in different school grades and in those with different dietary risk behaviours. Intervention strategy to address adolescents obesity issues will need to be directed toward school-based settings with taking into account specific approaches for students in Sumatra and other main islands in Indonesia as well as specific for junior and senior high school. (Health Science Journal of Indonesia 2019;10(2):119-27). Keywords: Obesity, adolescents, dietary behaviour, region, physical activity