The background that drives this research is the low interest in reading and the lack of reading skills in grade 1 students. The purpose of this study is to produce a pop-up book based on a good quality balanced literacy approach. The test subjects in this study were 60 first grade students at SDN Pacarkeling V / 186 Surabaya. The method used in this study is the method of developing Research and Development (R&D). The development model of Borg and Gall in this study goes through 10 stages. The product developed in this research is a valid, practical and effective pop-up book media. The validation results show that the developed media is valid with very good criteria. Practicality in small scale and large scale trials reaches very good category. The effectiveness of the developed media can be seen from the increase in the results of the reading skills test using the t test with the t-test result of -11.6.

After the emergence of the Covid-19 virus new Omicron variant at the end of 2021, news in various mass media resurfaced, especially in Indonesia. Digitalization in the world of news increasingly aligns with the Omicron variant that has entered Indonesia. The news about a new Omicron variant becomes a hot topic that is often discussed in various mass media and online news portals during the Covid-19 pandemic. The ideolo-gy of media certainly affects the text produced and distributed to the public. This article aims to analyze the dimensions of the text and uncover the ideology contained in CNN news of Indonesia. The method implemented in this research is the critical discourse analysis (CDA) developed by Van Dijk. The data source in this study is CNN Indone-sia.com online news regarding the emergence of the Omicron variant of Covid-19. The data collection technique was done by Internet searching. The data were analyzed by applying the three-dimensional stages of Van Dijk, namely macrostructure, superstruc-ture, and microstructure. The result of the study found that the discourse presented by CNN Indonesia adhered to the ideology of nationalism, so the news gained more legiti-macy in the minds of the people so that people obeyed the consensus and nullified the dissensus in implementing health protocols.

ABSTRAKKajian ini mengintegrasikan teori esoteris dengan teori eskatologi yang termuat dalam naskah klasik “Syi’ir Kiyamat, Syi’ir Santri, Syi’ir Paras Nabi dan Syi’ir Ahli Surga” yang merupakan koleksi perorangan yang tergolong naskah bergenre syi’ir dalam sastra Jawa Pesisiran. Pendekatan filologi sebagai pisau bedah naskah, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode deskriptif serta metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa para sufi maupun orang awam dalam menapaki jalan spiritual mempertebal amalan dan rangkaian penyucian jiwa dengan diisi perbuatan baik (taubat, khauf dan raja’, zuhud, fakir, sabar, ridha dan muraqabah). Konsep Eskatologi berupa siksa kubur dan pertemuan mayat dengan malaikat Mungkar Nakir (Alam Barzakh), peristiwa huru-hara kiamat yang di alami manusia berupa hancurnya seluruh lapisan kosmos bumi oleh dahsyatnya kiamat, dilanjutkan penceritaan seputar kejadian yang dialami penduduk Mahsyar mendapati syafaat, hisab, Haq-Al-Adami, serta penyesalan oleh umat kafir maupun muslim yang kufur. Ditarik benang merah bahwa penelitian Esoeskatologi pada teks syi’ir memberikan sumbangsih bagi keberadaan nilai-nilai sufistik dan nilai eskatologi yang koheren sehingga menimbulkan efek eksistensi manusia terhadap kehidupan dunia dan ukhrawi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan doktrin eskatologi sebagai penggingat atau orientasi, lebih tepatnya keseluruhan tuturan syi’ir dijadikan sebagai sarana sufistis guna mencapai fana manusia dengan Allah serta condong pada ajaran futuristis. Relevansi konsep kesenjangan dunia dan ukhrawi, bahwa segala perbuatan akan dipertanggungjawabkan di Akhirat.Kata kunci: syi’ir, esoteris, eskatologi, esoeskatologi.ABSTRACTThis study seeks to integrating the esoteric theory with the eschatological theory which contained in the classical manuscript "Syi’ir Kiyamat, Syi’ir Santri, Syi’ir Paras Nabi and Syi’ir Ahli Surga" is a collection of individuals belonging to the syi’ir genre texts in Coastal Javanese literature. This research itself is classified into library research with a philological approach as a scalpel, data collection techniques using descriptive methods and data analysis methods. Result of the research said that can be concluded that the Sufis and common people in walking the spiritual path thicken the practice and a series of purification of the soul filled with good deeds (repentance, khauf and raja ', zuhud, fakir, patient, blessing and muraqabah). The concept of eschatology in the form of grave torture and corpse encounters with the angel Mungkar Nakir (Alam Barzakh), the apocalypse riots experienced by humans in the form of the destruction of all layers of the earth's cosmos by the enormity of the apocalypse, continued telling about the events experienced by Mahsyar residents who find intercession, reckoning, Haq -Al-Adami, and regret by the infidel and the kufr Muslims. The red thread can be drawn that the study of Esoeschatology in the syi’ir text contributes to the existence of sufistic values and coherent eschatological values so as to have an effect on human existence on world life and ukhrawi. The results of the study stated the doctrine of eschatology as a reminder, more precisely the whole syi’ir utterance was made as a sufistic means to achieve mortal humanity with God and inclined to futuristic teachings. The relevance of the concept of world inequality and ukhrawi, that all deeds will be accounted for in the afterlife.Keywords: syi’ir, esoteric, eschatology, esoeschatologysyi’ir, esoteric, eschatology, esoeschatology

The purpose of this research is to examine the prophetic values in the literature learning process and describe the results of implementing prophetic values in the education of Indonesian language and literature students. The data collection techniques used are interviews and observations. The approach used is descriptive qualitative and the research is conducted in the field. This research describes the data or events that are the focus, namely the character implemented in the interaction between lecturers and students during the learning process. The results of this research are the actualization of prophetic values in literacy learning in the form of behavior and speech. In literature learning related to behavior, several behaviors that indicate the actualization of prophetic values towards lecturers and students are found, including: a) arriving on time, demonstrating discipline in fulfilling tasks and responsibilities, b) polite and friendly attitude, which is a form of actualizing prophetic values in carrying out responsibilities as an Indonesian literature lecturer, c) motivating students to become hardworking individuals for a brighter future, d) organizing teaching materials based on research findings. In literature learning related to speech, several speeches that indicate the actualization of prophetic values towards lecturers and students are found, including a) Opening prayer with "Assalamualaikum warohmatullahi wabarokatuh," which means "May peace, mercy, and blessings be upon you from Allah," b) expressions that convey wonders related to imagination, feelings of sadness, joy, and admiration, and c) closing remarks expressing gratitude, praying, and bidding farewell. These speeches contain the hope that today's learning outcomes will have a far greater and more meaningful impact in the future.

This article explains attitude formation programs related to students’ disciplinary behaviour at SMPN 1 Gondangwetan and the efforts made by teachers to motivate students' decreasing learning, especially for students who often violate the rules. This article aims to serve as an example for other schools to improve the quality of students’ discipline, which is followed by a decrease in their learning motivation. The approach used in this article is descriptive qualitative, which produces data in the form of words from the results of transcription and observation. The data source in the research came from students of SMPN 1 Gondangwetan, who had been grouped into several samples, along with interviews with teachers in the discipline context. The data collection techniques of the research were carried out by distributing questionnaires to students, interviewing discipline teachers, and making observations at schools. The research results indicate that there are still violations of the rules committed by students. It needs the role of parents, teachers, and students to realize their significant learning motivation.