The risk factors of adolescent obesity are caused by macronutrient intake, diet and eating habits, physical activity, genetics, knowledge, attitudes, and psychological. This study aimed to determine obesity risk factors for students of Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya. This descriptive research studied on 100 students. Obesity is determined by BMI, while body fat composition is determined by the bioimpedance analysis method. Intake and diet were measured through interviews, using a 24-hour recall form, an FFQ questionnaire, and a PGS instrument. Physical activity was measured using the IPAQ form. Knowledge and attitudes are determined by interviews, using knowledge and attitudes instruments. The data were analyzed descriptively. Food intake data were processed using Nutrisurvey 2007 for Windows. BMI showed 64% belong to the obesity 1. The average of body weight was 73.96 Kg ± 11.89. The incidence of obesity occurs a lot during adolescence and college (70%), 48% have obese parents, and 42% have obese siblings. The average body fat was 32.84% ± 5.59 and the average visceral fat was 9.57 ± 4.72. Fat and carbohydrate intake and energy were 100% less than DV, while protein intake was 85% less than DV. The diet of carbohydrate and vegetable sources was less than normal, while protein and fruit sources tend to be normal. Physical activity was low with 46%. The average knowledge score was 75.1% ± 12.98, and the average attitude score was 78.2% ± 14.17. Keywords: Physical Activity; Intake; Obesity; Knowledge; Diet
Background: The prevalence of diabetes is increasing, one of the pillars of intervention is the provision of high-fiber or complex carbohydrates food. Sorghum as local food has the potential to manufacture as cookies diabetes because it contains fiber and low glycemic index. Foods with a low glycemic index help to prevent against high blood glucose fluctuation. Levels of resistant starch can be improved with the addition of parboiled red beans fluor. Parboiled process aims to improve the digestibility and resistant starch level of red beans. Objective: Determine parboiled red beans fluor % addition which still preferred by consumer panelists, and then determine the glycemic index of cookies sorghum with the addition of selected parboiled red beans fluor. Methods: Experimental study, the first stage was organoleptic test with randomized block design. 6 treatments of parboiled red bean flour and three replications. The addition consists of 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50%. The second stage was the determination of the glycemic index. The subject had to fasting for 10 hours, consumed white bread, and then measured the glycemic response at 0, 30, 60, 90, 120 minute. Four days later the same step repeated with cookies sorghum as food had to consumed. Glycemic index values determined by comparing the inceremental area under curve of cookies sorghum with the incremental area under curve of white bread. Results: The addition of parboiled red bean flour preference is 30%. Cookies sorgum glycemic index was 48.5Conclusion: Cookies sorghum can be used as a snack food for healthy people because it has a low glycemic index
ABSTRAKPenambahan jumlah kasus Covid-19 berlangsung cepat, terutama gejala muncul pada pasien dengan comorbid yang mengakibatkan kematian. Salah satu comorbid yaitu Penyakit Tidak menular (PTM), diantaranya DM dan Hipertensi. Tingginya kasus PTM, membutuhkan perhatian dan identifikasi sedini mungkin serta penanganan segera agar tidak berakibat fatal. Pemerintah memiliki sumber daya yang terbatas dalam pengelolaan pelayanan kesehatan. Situasi pandemi Covid-19 juga membutuhkan perhatian khusus dan sumber daya yang tidak sedikit. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat untuk terlibat terutama dalam pencegahan dan deteksi dini melalui pembentukan Tim Penggerak PTM. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan dan pembentukan tim penggerak PTM yang didukung dengan aplikasi Lembur Sehat PTM. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dari kader dan tim penggerak setelah pelatihan. Rata-rata nilai pre test pada tim penggerak wilayah Tawang yaitu 72,67; sedangkan rata-rata nilai post test yaitu 94,67. Rata-rata nilai pre test pada tim penggerak wilayah Cibeureum yaitu 63,64; sedangkan rata-rata nilai post test yaitu 90,36. Hasil monitoring dan observasi menunjukkan kader melakukan pendataan berupa pengukuran gula darah dan tensi serta mengisi data di aplikasi Lembur Sehat PTM. Jumlah kader yang mengikuti pelatihan sebanyak 60 kader dan karang taruna. Hasil observasi pada aplikasi tercatat 600 data masyarakat yang sudah dientry. Hasil pengukuran menjadi data bagi Puskesmas setempat dan akan ditindaklanjuti. Data juga dilaporkan ke Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tasikmalaya.
Manggis adalah buah berkhasiat dan banyak tumbuh di Indonesia. Kulit buah manggis belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan masih dianggap sebagai limbah. Manggis memiliki beberapa kelas, diantaranya adalah kelas super dan kelas 1. Pemanfaatan kulit manggis menjadi tepung kulit manggis dapat mengurangi pencemaran terhadap lingkungan, selain itu memiliki kandungan antosianin yang tinggi bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan dan pewarna pada makanan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi penambahan tepung kulit manggis terhadap sifat organoleptic dan kadar antosianin pada pembuatan kue nastar manggis. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental murni. Sebagai bahan baku digunakan manggis kelas super dengan kadar antosianin pada tepung kulit manggis 0,125 mg/g. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dan 4 variasi perlakuan substitusi tepung terigu dan tepung kulit manggis yaitu A (100%:0%), B (90%:10%), C (80%:20%) dan D (70%:30%). Nastar dengan perlakuan B, C, dan D merupakan sampel yang paling mendekati control dan masih disukai dari hasil uji organoleptik. Kadar antosianin tertinggi pada perlakuan D yaitu 0,00784 mg/g. Organoleptik diuji dengan metode hedonic, analisis statistik menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis, dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann Whitney. Penambahan persentase tepung kulit manggis menyebabkan warna nastar semakin coklat dan gelap, tekstur semakin keras, rasa nastar semakin sepat, serta kadar antosinin semakin tinggi.
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