Pathologic jaundice is one of the causes of neonatal death, among the risk factor is pre-term pregnancy that causes prematurity. It affects the growth of the fetus due to the immaturity of the reproductive organs. The main objective of this study is to analyze the correlation between gestational and maternal age with pathologic neonatal jaundice. The research used quantitative analytical method with cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 297 babies chosen using systematic random sampling technique. The analysis used Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Fisher Exact Test. The result of study found that 5.1% of neonatal had post-term gestation, 21.55% of mothers delivered at risk of ages, 6.06% suffered pathologic neonatal jaundice. Some of neonatal (24.44%) born during preterm gestation suffered pathologic jaundice. The correlation between gestational age and pathological jaundice got p value = 0.035, the correlation between maternal age with pathological jaundice got p value = 1.000. Gestational age associated with pathological jaundice and maternal age is not associated with pathological jaundice. It is important for health workers to assess gestational age on antenatal and intranatal care to anticipate pathological jaundice and mothers need to always take their baby to health services if the baby appears to have yellow skin.
Objective: To analyze the association between social support and mother's anxiety, the category of social support received, needed by mother treating the child with cancer. Method: This study non-experimental approach sequential explanatory mixed method strategy. Analytical correlation cross-sectional study 49 mothers treating the child with cancer in Installing Child Health Hospital Dr. Sardjito selected by consecutive sampling, qualitative exploration 9 informants selected by purposive sampling. The research instrument using Social Support Questionnaire, Pediatric Inventory for Parents, in-depth interview guide. Analysis using Pearson and content analysis. Results: Mother's worried long-term effects of cancer (55, 10%). The correlation number of support persons with mother's anxiety (r = 0.166; p = 0.253), correlation between satisfaction received support with mother's anxiety (r = -0.330; p = 0.021). Findings are mothers who less social support are the risk of severe anxiety, mothers get meaningful support and needed such as information and emotional support from family, neighbors, fellow who had the child with cancer, health workers. Instrumental and appraisal support from families, neighbors, friend, health workers. The mother states information support is important from the health worker, the fellow who had the child with cancer it makes to adapt, accept child's condition, emotional support from family make mother felt more confident treating child's. Conclusion: There is no correlation number of support persons and mother's anxiety. There is a significant negative correlation satisfaction received support and mother's anxiety. Category of support received, needed by mother especially information, emotional support.
The incidence of acute lymphoblastic leukemia cancer continues to increase every year. Child with cancer and undergoing therapy causes anxiety for parents such as sleep disorder, inability to make decisions, and panic. Severe anxiety contributes to decrease quality of life. Factors that are needed in reducing anxiety are religiosity and social support. The main objective was analyzed the relationship of religiosity and social support with the anxiety of mothers. This research employed cross sectional design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The sample was 30 mothers who have got children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin. The data were analyzed by using Spearman rank test with significant value p <0,05. The results of this study were mothers with high religiosity were 21 people (70%), mothers with high social support were 21 people (70%), and mothers who have moderate anxiety were 12 people (40%). The analysis test correlation between religiosity with mothers anxiety obtained p value= 0,001; r=-0,555. The analysis test correlation between social support with mothers anxiety resulted p value = 0,003; r =-0,480. This means that there was a significant correlation between religiosity with mothers anxiety. In terms of its correlation, there was a significant correlation between social support with mothers anxiety. The importance of health workers in improving religiosity and social support of mothers with a child diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia is warranted.
Neonatal sepsis contributes as much as 75% in increasing the neonatal mortality rate that occurs first week of birth. Neonatal sepsis is characterized by entry of bacteria in the blood that can be life-threatening. Process of neonatal sepsis can occur very quickly, if not treated with adequate treatment, death can occur within 24-48 hours. Neonatal sepsis is affected by infant factors like low birth weight (LBW). LBW in neonates can be easily infected due to immature immune formation. The study used literature review methods. Literature sourced from five databases: Biomed Central, Plus One, Pubmed, Proquest and Science Direct. Search with PICOS framework 15 journals used to analyze and obtained. Results showed the incidence of neonatal sepsis with the percentage incidence of sepsis at 16.9%-77.8%. LBW is risk of developing sepsis with the highest percentage compared to other birth weight classifications. Majority of journals stated there was a significant relationship between birth weight and neonatal sepsis (p value: 0,0131-0,001). Nurses play a role in conducting assessment begin ranging from pregnant to the birth and give a comprehensive nursing care earlier for birth babies less than 2.500 gram. It's effort decrease incidence of neonatal sepsis.
ABSTRAKKekerasan seksual pada anak sering terjadi karena kurangnya pencegahan yang dilakukan. Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) melansir ada 123 kasus kekerasan seksual anak di sekolah pada tahun 2019. Meningkatnya angka kejadian kekerasan seksual pada anak menjadi perhatian khusus setiap negara. Karena itu perlu upaya pencegahan, salah satunya adalah peningkatan pengetahuan melalui pendidikan kesehatan seksual. Kegiatan ini memberikan edukasi kepada siswa sekolah dasar untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa sebagai upaya preventif kekerasan seksual. Tujuan kegiatan adalah tercapainya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kekerasan seksual. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan yang dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali dengan materi 1) Definisi dan Bentuk Kekerasan Seksual, 2) Dampak Kekerasan Seksual, 3) Apa yang harus dilakukan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dengan nilai rata-rata adalah 67,78. Program seks edukasi harus terus dilanjutkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa tentang kekerasan seksual untuk mencegah terjadinya kekerasan seksual.Kata kunci: Seks Edukasi, Kekerasan seksual, Pendidikan Kesehatan
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