In the higher education system, the development of students' creative abilities is one of the most pressing problems. The problem of pedagogical creativity of future teachers of primary school is examined in the article. The pedagogical creativity of the elementary school teacher as an integral personal and professional quality, which consists in the ability to pedagogical creativity, original solution of pedagogical problems, active use and improvement of innovative teaching technologies is characterized. The article identifies the features of pedagogical creativity and characterizes the specific pedagogical creativity of elementary school teachers. The experience of interconnecting pedagogical creativity and innovative processes in education has allowed us to determine the basis of the benefits of innovative learning for the development of students' personal and professional qualities. Therefore, in the opinion of the author, the development of pedagogical creativity will be effective provided that innovative educational technologies are implemented into the educational process. Mathematical data processing methods and Statistica software package were used to analyze the results obtained and to objectively consider the dynamics of changes in active, cognitive, motivational, emotional and personal components. The conducted research showed the effectiveness of the use of innovative teaching technologies for the development of all components of pedagogical creativity of future primary school teachers. The author came to the conclusion that the following innovative technologies have the greatest didactic potential for the development of pedagogical creativity: situational learning technology; game technology; project technology; problem-based learning technology; information and communication technology; inventive problem solving technology, portfolio.
The object of research is the process of forming the spelling competence of future teachers of the New Ukrainian School. Investigated problem. The spelling competence of students of higher education institutions as a component of linguistic and communication competence is presented in the article. The problem of the formation of linguistic and communicative competence, in particular spelling, is of particular relevance in connection with the introduction of the new edition of Ukrainian spelling. In the context of current requirements for the professional training of future specialists of the New Ukrainian School, the role of test monitoring as a form of diagnostics and control of spelling and punctuation literacy of higher education students is increasing, which allows to objectively evaluate the spelling of students’ skills, improve the organization of educational activities and in modern universities. The main scientific results. A brief overview of the history of testing use in the educational process is provided in scientific intelligence. The positive and negative factors of the introduction of testing in the process of studying the spelling material of modern Ukrainian literary language are determined. Guidelines for the development of spelling test tasks in modern Ukrainian have been made. The article proposes test tasks of closed and open forms for monitoring the spelling knowledge, abilities and skills of students of institutions of higher education after studying the topic «Letter doubling». The field of practical use of research results. The results of the study can be used by teachers of higher education who are working on the problem of formation and improvement of spelling literacy of applicants for higher education institutions, as test monitoring allows promptly checking students’ educational achievements, determining how thoroughly and correctly each student has mastered one or another spelling knowledge, skills. Innovative technological product. Test tasks of closed and open forms on the theme «Letter doubling» are developed. Scope of innovative technological product. The methodical recommendations for the development of spelling tests of modern Ukrainian language, the proposed test tasks on the subject of «Letter doubling» can be applied in the study of such subjects as «Modern Ukrainian language with a practicum», «Practice in Ukrainian spelling» for students of specialty 013 «Primary education», 014 «Secondary education», specialization «Ukrainian language and literature» of higher education institutions.
The article identifies that the main problem of distance online learning is the lack of interaction between teacher and student. The study was organized in three stages during 2020-2021. The methods of mathematical data processing and the software package for statistical analysis “Statistica” were used for the analysis of the obtained results and objective consideration of the dynamics of changes in the activity, cognitive and motivational components. The study showed the effectiveness of interactive methods in the distance learning system for the development of all components of the readiness of future primary school teachers to use pedagogical technologies. The author concluded that the most effective methods in the context of professional training of future primary school teachers and adaptation to the features of distance online learning are: microphone, unfinished sentences, brain storm, role play, case method, discussion, take a position, work in pairs, work in threes and small groups.
У контексті актуальних вимог до професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів початкових класів Нової української школи зростає роль професійної лінгвістичної підготовки вчителя початкових класів. Мета статті – висвітлити сутність методу проєкту, описати види проєктів, етапи роботи над проєктом та можливості застосування його під час формування правописної компетентності студентів закладів вищої педагогічної освіти. Для реалізації мети були використані такі методи дослідження: теоретичні (аналіз і синтез під час опрацювання лінгвістичної, педагогічної та методичної літератури з досліджуваної проблеми; теоретичне осмислення й узагальнення досвіду викладачів-філологів і власного досвіду роботи для визначення стану роботи над формуванням правописної компетентності майбутніх учителів початкової школи; емпіричні (спостереження й аналіз занять з дисципліни «Практикум з українського правопису» для студентів спеціальності «Початкова освіта»). У статті розкрито різнотлумачення поняття, описано значення проєктної діяльності у процесі формування ключових і предметних компетентностей фахівців. У науковій розвідці проаналізовано найбільш поширені класифікації освітніх проєктів, охарактеризовано структуру методу проєкту в працях відомих українських педагогів і лінгводидактів, закцентовано увагу на оцінюванні рівня виконання проєкту студентами, укладено алгоритм роботи над проєктом для студентів, запропоновано зразок проєкту. У результаті аналізу проблеми дійшли до висновку про те, що в умовах модернізації вищої освіти, оновленні її змісту та структури особливої актуальності набувають нові форми й методи навчання, зокрема метод проєкту, який сприяє формуванню у студентів умінь і навичок самостійно здобувати знання, вміння застосовувати отримані правописні знання у конкретних комунікативних ситуаціях.
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