La legislación brasileña trata sobre la necesidad de implantar en el país prácticas acerca de la Educación Ambiental, involucrando como un componente esencial y permanente de la educación nacional, debiendo estar presente en todos los niveles y modalidades del proceso educativo, sea en carácter formal y no formal. No debe ser retratada sólo como una disciplina, sino como una práctica educativa integrada y que se incluya en los más diversos temas abordados con los alumnos. El objetivo del presente estudio es presentar la interrelación de la Educación Ambiental como perspectiva transdisciplinaria con los Sistemas de Gestión Ambiental, involucrando el contexto de la legislación brasileña. Destaca también en cuanto a la importancia, discute aspectos de la Gestión Ambiental, la transdisciplinariedad con un método auxiliar, además de indicar la Educación Ambiental como factor de sensibilización para la Gestión Ambiental. El trabajo fue desarrollado a través de investigación bibliográfica, para la comprensión de las propuestas educativas acerca de la Educación Ambiental. Se puede percibir que la Educación Ambiental es capaz de actuar como un Instrumento de Gestión Ambiental eficaz y eficiente, donde se busca trabajar conceptos, valores y comportamientos de la sociedad como un todo, pudiendo aliarse a otros instrumentos económicos de control con finalidad de contribuir para la construcción de una sociedad a la que prioriza el equilibrio de todo el medio ambiente.
Basic sanitation corresponds to the set of public drinking water supply services, collection, treatment and adequate final disposal of sanitary sewage, drainage and management of urban rainwater, besides urban cleaning and solid waste management is governed by Federal Law 11.445 / 07 (Federal Basic Sanitation Law). The World Health Organization (WHO) defines sanitation as a control of physical factors that can cause harmful effects on the human being, be it physical, mental or social well-being. The objective of this study is to present a context about the topic of legislation in Brazil, as well as theories addressed by researchers in order to better discuss and understand the theme. Thus, we sought to demonstrate and present the Brazilian reality through the deductive method and the documentary and bibliographic research technique, based on data collected by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), in its National Household Sample Survey ( PNAD), carried out in the period from 2005 to 2015, in which there was a need for Management focused on the problem, given the presentation of alarming numbers.
The present work uses a literature review in order to present characteristics and information related to direct impacts directly generated in the Brazilian economy in the face of a fuel crisis linked to the event of the truck drivers' strike. This crisis affected the main economic points triggered by the phenomenon of the demonstrators of the truck drivers in the federal and state highways of Brazil. The general objective of the study is to synthesize information through political and economic references. So they will discuss the data losses the most relevant macroeconomic preliminarily - and therefore understand the phenomenon of strike by truckers and their direct relationship in the economic chain when there is high dependence on road service under alert grievances that will pass for a long time. The result of the most expressive social movement in the first half of 2017 through a research of quantitative nature, descriptive research technique under research methods: statistical, historical and comparative. The statistical survey comes from the following sources: main magazines, newspapers, specialists, specialized data platforms. On the context, one can understand how much downtime influenced Brazil's economy, as well as have the possibility to create a parameter to the socioeconomic dimensions triggered by such phenomena. Data show that losses ranged from R $ 75 billion to R $ 100 billion. In view of the strike, expected financial market inflation from 3.65% to 3.82%, and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) decline dropped from 2.18% to 1.94% this year (2018).
The present work sought to analyze the phenomenon of multiparenthood or multiparenthood as a concretizing instrument of the rights and guarantees of children and adolescents, addressing the jurisprudential and doctrinal plans, raising positions of the Superior Court of Justice and understandings of the most varied authors. The general concepts of the family were dealt with here, showing that its current definition is very comprehensive and abstract, as well as it was written about the principles of Family Law that are, to some extent, related to the theme addressed here. In methodological terms, the deductive method was used, starting with a general and abstract analysis of the institutes of the family and of multiparenthood or multiparenthood, until arriving at a concrete and specific analysis, in the sense that the possibility of a child or adolescent having more than one father or more than one mother constitutes a right enshrined by the Brazilian legal system, although it does not have express provision in this sense. Finally, it was concluded that multiparenthood or multiparenthood has been gaining strength within the jurisprudence and doctrine of the homelands, in view of the very predominance, in certain cases, of emotional ties over the biological, adding that, although it is the right of the child and adolescent, this possibility should be applied with consideration, since it can cause injustices in the practical or material harvest, and should be analyzed on a case by case basis.
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