The phenomena of the formation of local defects and cracks in asphalt concrete pavements of roads and bridges are most often observed in climatic zones with large temperature differences during their seasonal and daily changes. To a large extent, this is due to the heterogeneity of the thermomechanical properties of the materials of the coating layers and the base. To prevent these phenomena, reinforcing rods and meshes are introduced into the coating structure. In this work, using the theory of thermoelasticity, it is shown by the method of mathematical modelling that in cases of incompatibility of the thermomechanical characteristics of asphalt concrete materials and reinforcement, additional localized thermal stresses arise in its small vicinity, which, even at moderate temperatures, can reach critical values and lead to local defects and cracks. Since these defects are latent, they cannot always be detected in practice. The presented results of analytic calculation validated these conclusions. They can be used in both road building and composite design.

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ȾɈɋɅȱȾɀȿɇɇə ɇȺɉɊɍɀȿɇɈȾȿɎɈɊɆɈȼȺɇɈȽɈ ɋɌȺɇɍ ȾɈɊɈɀɇɖɈȽɈ ɈȾəȽɍ Ɂ ɍɄɊȱɉɅȿɇɈɘ ɈɋɇɈȼɈɘ ɉȱȾ ɉɈɉȿɊȿɑɇɂɆɂ ɌɊȱɓɂɇȺɆɂ ȱ ɒȼȺɆɂ Ƚɭɥɹɽɜ ȼ.ȱ., ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ ɇɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɢɣ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ Ʉɢʀɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ YDOHU\#JXO\D\HYFRPXD RUFLGRUJ; Ɇɨɡɝɨɜɢɣ ȼ.ȼ., ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ ɇɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɢɣ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ Ʉɢʀɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ PR]JRYL\#JPDLOFRP RUFLGRUJ Ƚɭɫɬɽɥɽɜ Ɉ.Ɉ., ɇɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɢɣ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ Ʉɢʀɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ JXVWHOHYBSDR#XNUQHW RUFLGRUJ; ɒɥɸɧɶ ɇ.ȼ., ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ ɇɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɢɣ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ Ʉɢʀɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ QDWDOL\DVKO\XQ#JPDLOFRP RUFLGRUJ Ʉɭɰɦɚɧ Ɉ.Ɇ., ɇɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɢɣ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ Ʉɢʀɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ NXWVPDQV#XNUQHW RUFLGRUJ Ȼɚɪɚɧ ɋ.Ⱥ.

In public are considered the functioning features of mechanism of financing of housing construction through the Construction Financing Fund (CFF), the main investor risks of using CFF and pre-conditions of their origins are defined. It is educed that decision-making about investing using CFF must consist of two stages: on the first stage a bailiff chooses an investment project, initiator and proprietor the Builder, on the second stage the choice of object of investing is made by investor. The principles of choice and the model of choosing the Builder by bailiff are developed; the principles, model and methods of Investor's choice of investment object are offered. The control system was developed to monitor the pre- conditions of risk origins. The suggestions of legislative base improvements in relation to CFF are developed to decrease the risks of investors.