In this letter the photoemissive properties of K-Te films produced under ultrahigh vacuum conditions are reported. K-Te photocathodes were fabricated by vapor deposition of Te and K onto a Mo substrate into the preparation chamber of the Free Electron Laser of the University of Twente. The highest quantum efficiency obtained at 259 nm was 11.1%, measured just after evaporation; this value decreased in a few minutes to a stable quantum efficiency of 8.3%. The reported results show that K-Te can be considered a promising material for the use as a photocathode in photoinjectors.
A comprehensive experimental and theoretical study of the optimization of a continuous-wave radiofrequency (rf) excited CO2 waveguide laser is presented. The numerical simulation includes the modelling of the gas-discharge plasma parameters like the plasma impedance and energy deposition, the laser kinetics and finally the influence of the resonator feedback on the lasing process. Along with this theoretical study, an extensive experimental research program enabled us to optimize the laser performance of the CO2 waveguide laser. As a result, a total output power of 42 W and a specific output power of 1.1 W/cm were obtained.
An electrical to optical efficiency of 5% has been demonstrated in an x-ray preionized XeCl discharge laser using an improved prepulse-mainpulse circuit, based on resonant charging of the peaking capacitor. In contrast to known prepulse-mainpulse circuits, the new scheme has no time delay between prepulse and mainpulse nor a voltage reversal on the electrodes. We present three possible configurations of the scheme and one of them has been realized for demonstrating its high-efficiency capabilities.
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