ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan peran ibu dengan konsep diri anak usia 3-5 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional Penelitian dilakukan di KB/TK Sinar Kasih Nusukan Surakarta. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai anak 3-5 tahun di KB/TK Sinar Kasih Kelurahan Nusukan Kecamatan Banjarsari Kota Surakarta dengan jumlah 30 anak sehingga keseluruhannya digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian dengan teknik penelitian populasi. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan Kendall Tau. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran ibu berhubungan positif dengan konsep diri anak di KB/TK Sinar Kasih Nusukan Surakarta; hal ini terbukti dari nilai korelasi sebesar 0,644 dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil korelasi bernilai positif hal ini berarti bahwa semakin baik peran ibu maka konsep diri anak juga semakin baik. Kata kunci: peran ibu, konsep diri, anak usia 3-5 tahun. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to know the relationship of mother role with self-concept of children aged 3-5 years. The type of this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The research was done in KB / TK Sinar Kasih Nusukan Surakarta. The population of this study is all mothers who have children 3-5 year in KB/TK Sinar Kasih Kelurahan Nusukan District Banjarsari Surakarta City with the number of 30 children so that the whole is used as research sample with population research technique. The data collection tool useD questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis USED Kendall Tau. Data processing using SPSS program. The results showed that the role of mothers positively related to the self-concept of children in KB/TK Sinar Kasih Nusukan Surakarta this is evident from the correlation value of 0.644 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. Positive correlation results this means that the better the role of mother then the self-concept of children is also getting better. Keywords: role of mother, self concept, children aged 3-5 years.
Background: Low birth weight has the highest contribution to neonatal mortality rate. One of its complications is body temperature instability, and to maintain it, the infants are exposed to the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) method. The objective of this research is to investigate the one-hour KMC implementation on the body temperature of low birth weight infants at the Perinatology Room of Pandan Arang Local General Hospital of Boyolali. Method: This research used the quasi experimental method. It was conducted from October to November 2016. Its samples consisted of 22 infants and were determined through the accidental sampling technique. Its data were analyzed by using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Result: The result of the research shows that the average body temperatures prior to and following the implementation of one-hour KMC in Days 1, 2, and 3 were 36.660C and 37.070C. There was an effect of the implementation of one-hour KMC on the body temperature of low birth weight infants as indicated by the p-value which was less than 0.05. Conclusion: Thus, the future research is expected to develop the research by adding the research variables that may influence the body temperature stability of low birth weight infants in addition to the one-hour KMC.
ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Bayi sangat peka terhadap lingkungan dan membutuhkan stimulasi terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya usia 0-12 bulan. Pijat bayi dikaitkan dengan sentuhan antara orang tua dan anak, karena mampu menimbulkan jalinan kasih sayang antara orang tua dan bayi, mengurangi tingkat kecemasan, meningkatkan kemampuan fisik serta rasa percaya diri. Tujuan : Penelitianbertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode demontrasi terhadap motivasi ibu untuk melakukan pijat bayi secara mandiri di PMB Elisabeth Banyuanyar Surakarta. Metode :Metode penelitian menggunakan quasy eksperiment, rancangan onegroup pre-post-test design. Sampel 35 ibu bayi, pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara aksidental sampling dengan analisis data paired sample t test. Hasil :Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata pretest motivasi dalam memijat bayi secara mandiri (49,26), rata-rata postest motivasi dalam memijat bayi secara mandiri (65,63). Hasil uji statistik dengan paired sample t-test menunjukkan p value 0,000 < 0,05, terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode demonstrasi terhadap motivasi ibu memijat bayi secara mandiri. Kesimpulan :Mayoritas ibu memiliki motivasi tinggi setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui metode demonstrasi tentang pijat bayi yaitu sebanyak 27 orang (77,1%). Pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode demonstrasi berpengaruh terhadap motivasi ibu memijat bayi secara mandiri (0,000 < 0,05).
Latar belakang : Posyandu merupakan salah satu bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat (UKBM) yang dikelola dari, oleh, untuk, dan bersama masyarakat, guna memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Dampak yang dialami balita apabila ibu tidak aktif dalam kegiatan penimbangan di Posyandu antara lain tidak mendapat penyuluhan kesehatan, tidak mendapat vitamin A, ibu balita tidak mengetahui pertumbuhan dan perkembangan berat badan balita, ibu balita tidak mendapatkan pemberian dan penyuluhan tentang makanan tambahan (PMT). Hal tersebut yang memicu munculnya permasalahan gizi pada balita yang akan berdampak sangat fatal yaitu dapat menyebabkan kematian. Fenomena yang terjadi saat ini adalah berdasarkan studi pendahuluan, tidak semua ibu patuh untuk berkunjung keposyandu setiap bulannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status pekerjaan dan pengetahuan ibu tentang posyandu dengan kepatuhan kunjungan posyandu balita. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara aksidental sampling dengan analisis data regresi logistic ganda. Hasil : Uji Wald dijelaskan terdapat hubungan antara status pekerjaan dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ke Posyandu Balita dan secara statistik signifikan (p = 0,022). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang Posyandu dengan kepatuhan kunjungan ke Posyandu Balita dan secara statistik signifikan (p = 0,010). Simpulan : Ada hubungan antara status pekerjaan dan pengetahuan ibu tentang Posyandu balita dengan kepatuhan kunjungan Posyandu di Posyandu balita Singosari Kelurahan Banyuanyar Surakarta tahun 2018
Introduction: The government has issued ‘the adaptation to new habits’ policy as there was a rapid increase in COVID-19 cases. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and analyze the associated factors of anxiety among midwifery students.Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among midwifery students who are living and studying in Central Java Province from October 1 to October 25, 2020 using convenience sampling. The number of participants who met the criteria in the study was 1135. The online self-reported questionnaire was developed, which comprised sociodemographic characteristics, health-related information, and anxiety using The Zung’s Self-rating Anxiety Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression analysis with p-value <0.05 as the cut-off point for significance.Results: The prevalence of anxiety comprised of mild (9.7%), moderate (1.4%), and severe (1%), respectively. Exposure to a suspected case (OR = 2.3, 95% CI = 1.2, 4.6, p = 0.02) and age (OR = 0.4, 95% CI = 0.5, 0.9, p = 0.04) were significantly associated with anxiety. Students who were having contact with suspected COVID-19 was a 2.8 times greater risk of having anxiety. Students aged < 20 years was a 1.53 times greater risk of anxiety than those aged ≥ 20 years.Conclusions: This study reveals that exposure to a suspected case and less than 20 years old were the risk factors of a higher anxiety levels among the midwifery students. Prevention and impact reduction intervention should be conducted.
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