<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Pemetaan penggunaan tumbuhan sebagai obat dan jamu di Kalimantan Timur telah dilakukan dalam bentuk riset tanaman obat dan jamu (RISTOJA) 2015. Eksplorasi dilakukan terhadap 5 etnis yaitu Bahau, Berau, Apokayan, Kutai dan Bentian. Data dikumpulkan dari 5 orang pengobat dan penyehat tradisional (hattra) pada masing-masing etnis yang dipilih secara <em>p</em><em>u</em><em>rposive</em> untuk memperoleh data terkait penggunaan tumbuhan dalam pengobatan. Sejumlah 520 ramuan dikelompokkan dalam 70 jenis keluhan/penyakit. Diperoleh 47 ramuan yang dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan luka terbuka dan sakit kulit, dengan 25 ramuan untuk pengobatan luka terbuka dan 22 ramuan utnuk pengobatan sakit kulit. Hasil identifikasi tumbuhan yang digunakan pada ramuan menunjukkan ada 27 tumbuhan yang digunakan pada ramuan luka terbuka dan 26 tumbuhan yang digunakan pada ramuan sakit kulit. Identifikasi tumbuhan menunjukkan adanya 39 jenis tumbuhan dimana 14 jenis diantaranya memiliki lebih dari 1.000 publikasi terkait penggunaan secara medis dan penggunaan sebagai anti bakteri dan hanya 7 jenis diantaranya yang memiliki publikasi kurang dari 100.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong> : Riset Tanaman Obat dan Jamu, RISTOJA 2015, luka terbuka, sakit kulit, etnis</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Ethnomedicine studies on treatment of open wounds and skin aches in several ethnicities in the province of East Kalimantan</em></strong></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>Mapping the use of plants as medicine and herbal medicine in East Kalimantan has been carried out in the form of research on medicinal plants and herbs (RISTOJA) 2015. Exploration is carried out on 5 ethnic groups namely Bahau, Berau, Apokayan, Kutai and Bentian. Data were collected from 5 traditional healers (hattra) in each ethnic who were selected purposively to obtain data related to the use of plants in medicine. A total of 520 herbs are grouped into 70 types of complaints / diseases. Obtained 47 ingredients that can be used for the treatment of open wounds and skin ailments, with 25 herbs for the treatment of open wounds and 22 herbs for the treatment of skin ailments. The results of the identification of plants used in the concoction showed that there were 27 plants used in the open wound herb and 26 plants used in the skin ache mixture. Plant identification shows that there are 39 species of plants where 14 of them have more than 1,000 publications related to medical use and anti-bacterial use and only 7 of them have less than 100 publications.</em></p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> : </em><em>Riset tumbuhan obat dan jamu</em><em>, wounds, skin aches, ethnic</em></p>

In 2012, research in medicinal plant species discovered around 297 different types in the Simanau and Maek villages of the Minangkabau region in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Sixty three of those were considered rare species, endangered with extinction. If it is studied deeply, it is possible that the types of medicinal plants in vilages of the Minangkabau region can amount to thousands of species. For this research, the structure of knowledge on practicing healer understood through ethnographic studies. This research result that the diversity and types of medicinal plants in Simanau village could be classified into four groups. This classification, known as ureh nan ampek, consisting of sitawa (antidote), sidingin (fresh taste), cikarau (defender) and cikumpai (destroyer). This suggests that the practicing healers have knowledge in recognizing the different types of plants that can be used for treatment, and have knowledge about how and what medicinal plants are used. This article attempts to understand the structure of knowledge of the practicing healers in Simanau village about the types and the classification of the medicinal plants.

<p>Sambang Colok (<em>Iresine herbstii</em>) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat yang memberikan efek diuretik, anti-inflamasi, dan antipiretik. Sambang Colok merupakan tanaman yang dapat hidup dari dataran rendah sampai dataran tinggi. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan termasuk ketinggian. Proses pembuatan bahan jamu harus memenuhi beberapa kriteria parameter kualitas simplisia diantaranya flavonoid total. Kandungan kimia simplisia sangat dipengaruhi oleh proses pembuatan simplisia salah satunya adalah proses pengeringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh ketinggian tempat tumbuh dan cara pengeringan terhadap kandungan flavonoid tanaman Sambang Colok. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan variasi ketinggian (1800 mpdl, 1200 mdpl, 600mdpl, dan 200mdpl) serta metode pengeringan (sinar matahari, oven dan kombinasi). Simplisia yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis biomasa dan kadar flavonoid totalnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada perlakuan ketinggian dan pengeringan, dimana perlakuan terbaik adalah pada tempat tumbuh dengan ketinggian 1200 mdpl dan pengeringan dengan menggunakan kombinasi sinar matahari dan oven atau pengeringan menggunakan oven</p><p> </p><p><strong>Effect of Altitude and Drying Method on Flavonoid of Sambang Colok<em> (Iresine herbsti)</em></strong></p><p>Sambang colok (<em>Iresine herbstii</em>) is one of the medicinal plants which has diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. Sambang colok can live inlowlands and highlands. Plant growth and development is strongly influenced by the environment, including altitude. The process of making herbal medicine materials must meet the quality parameters of simplicia, i.e. total flavonoid content. Chemical content of simplicia is strongly influenced by the manufacturing process, one of which is the drying process. The aim of this research was to study the influence of altitude of planting land and drying methods on flavonoid content of sambang colok. The research was conducted using variations of altitude planting land (1800 masl, 1200 masl, 600masl, and 200masl) as well as the drying method (sun drying, oven drying and combination). Simplicia then analyzed for total biomass and flavonoid content. The result showed that altitude and drying methods gave significant effect on simplicia sambang colok, where the best result for flavonoid content obtained with altitude of 1200 masl and oven drying and combination of drying methods.</p><p><strong><em><br /></em></strong></p>

In 2012, research in medicinal plant species discovered around 297 different types in the Simanau and Maek villages of the Minangkabau region in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Sixty three of those were considered rare species, endangered with extinction. If it is studied deeply, it is possible that the types of medicinal plants in vilages of the Minangkabau region can amount to thousands of species. For this research, the structure of knowledge on practicing healer understood through ethnographic studies. This research result that the diversity and types of medicinal plants in Simanau village could be classified into four groups. This classification, known as ureh nan ampek, consisting of sitawa (antidote), sidingin (fresh taste), cikarau (defender) and cikumpai (destroyer). This suggests that the practicing healers have knowledge in recognizing the different types of plants that can be used for treatment, and have knowledge about how and what medicinal plants are used. This article attempts to understand the structure of knowledge of the practicing healers in Simanau village about the types and the classification of the medicinal plants.