Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs)
maintain and promote infant
health. Most of the current methods for HMOs quantitation require
labor-intensive and time-consuming steps for sample preparation. This
study presents two very simple and easy-to-operate pretreatment methods,
requiring either ultrafiltration or centrifugation to separate free
oligosaccharides from whole fat human milk and other milk matrix before
oligosaccharides labeling for quantifying HMOs using ultrahigh pressure
liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. A single chromatography
run quantified 15 sialylated and neutral HMOs with high sensitivity
(with an LOD less than 8 pg for all HMOs tested: about 1 pg for 2′-fucosyllactose,
3-fucosyllactose, 4′-galactosyllactose, 3′-galactosyllactose,
and 6′-galactosyllactose) and good linearity with coefficient
of correlation above 0.999. Accuracy and precision were satisfactory
for both pretreatment methods. Overall, the centrifugation pretreatment
was efficient and reliable for samples with high levels of oligosaccharides,
and the ultrafiltration pretreatment was especially suitable for samples
with low oligosaccharide abundance.
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