Achieving
detection of the phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) is
of critical importance for understanding plant growth and development.
We report a hybrid supramolecular fluorescent probe that uses bovine
serum albumin (BSA) as a host. Aggregation-induced emission of fluorescent
chromophores (AIEgens) enables luminescence in the presence of BSA.
ABA and its aptamer act as a switch to trigger this fluorescent system,
the strategy that exhibits high sensitivity to abscisic acid with
a detection limit of 0.098 nM. The probe test strip also enables visualization
of ABA content from plants by colorimetric observation with the naked
eye. In particular, the high biocompatibility and small molecular
size of the prepared fluorescent probe allow for effective monitoring
of ABA in plant tissues by fluorescence imaging. This strategy provides
a new perspective to achieve the detection of endogenous and exogenous
ABA in plants and has important implications for plant biology research.
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