Kejadian balita pendek atau yang biasa disebut dengan stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita di dunia saat ini. Balita stunting akan mengalami kesulitan dalam mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal. Angka prevalensi kejadian stunting di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Prevalensi balita sangat pendek dan pendek usia 0-59 bulan di Indonesia sebesar 9,8% dan 19,8%. Pada tahun 2019 prevalensi balita di Kota Yogyakarta mencapai 20%. Posyandu Kunir V merupakan salah satu posyandu yang terletak di Kota Yogyakarta, maka perlu adanya tindakan untuk mencegah agar stunting pada balita tidak mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun yaitu melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dalam melakukan pencegahan stunting pada balita. Kegiatan ini dibagi dalam 3 tahap yaitu tahap persiapan yang dilakukan dengan melakukan pendataan dan pengkajian terhadap masalah, pemberian penyuluhan kepada orang tua, serta post-test dan tahap akhir berupa pembuatan laporan, evaluasi dan tindak lanjut kegiatan ini. Pengabdian masyarakat diikuti oleh ibu dengan balita sebanyak 19 orang. Pengabdi memberikan edukasi kepada orang tua menggunakan media audiovisual yaitu menggunakan video yang menjelaskan tindakan pencegahan stunting pada balita selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Hasil evaluasi tingkat pengetahuan orang tua tentang pencegahan stunting menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 84,2 % ibu memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 15,8 % memiliki pengetahuan cukup, tidak ada yang berpengetahuan kurang. Edukasi tentang pencegahan stunting dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua sehingga hal tersebut dapat menjadi dasar bagi orang tua untuk melakukan tindakan agar anaknya dapat terhindar dari stunting dan memiliki perkembangan serta pertumbuhan yang maksimal.

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Background: The first stage of childbirth begins since the beginning occurrence contraction of the uterus which causes depletion and the opening of cervix gradually until it reaches in an opening complete (10 centimeters). The opening of the cervix in the childbirth first stage of latent phase reach the size of diameter 1−3 centimeters or under 4 centimeters require time almost or until 8 hours. The one that affects the process of which influence childbirth is psychological in the forms of anxiety. One of the non-pharmacological therapy that can be done to reduce anxiety is murottal therapy. Objective: Knowing the influence of murottal therapy to changes of anxiety score childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase in Nur Hidayah, Bantul. Methods: The type of this is a pre-experimental research, using the method Quasi-Experimental with One Group Pre-test and Post-test Without Control Group Design approach. The sample of this research is childbirth mothers at first stage of latent phase with involves 32 respondents. Retrieval sample is done with using a Purposive Sampling Technique. Measurement the anxiety of this study using a Z-SRAS (Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale) questionnaire. The statistical test uses Paired Sample T Test. The murottal therapy in this research using QS. Ar-Rahman (1-78 verse) for 25 minutes with the reciter Mishary Bin Rashid Alafasy through an MP3 and earphone. Result: The result of the statistical analysis of Paired Sample T Test has shows that the average of anxiety childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase before given a murottal therapy was 48,84 and average anxiety after being given a murottal therapy was 38,91. The value of the average (mean) changes score anxiety pretest and posttest the granting of murottal therapy of  9,938. Obtained index difference (t) of the count 5.389 with value significance (p) 0.001. Conclusion: There is the influence of murottal therapy to changes of anxiety score of childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase in Nur Hidayah Hospital, Bantul.   Keywords: Murottal Therapy, Anxiety, The First Stage of Latent Phase.

Background: The first stage of childbirth begins since the beginning occurrence contraction of the uterus which causes depletion and the opening of cervix gradually until it reaches in an opening complete (10 centimeters). The opening of the cervix in the childbirth first stage of latent phase reach the size of diameter 1−3 centimeters or under 4 centimeters require time almost or until 8 hours. The one that affects the process of which influence childbirth is psychological in the forms of anxiety. One of the non-pharmacological therapy that can be done to reduce anxiety is murottal therapy. Objective: Knowing the influence of murottal therapy to changes of anxiety score childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase in Nur Hidayah, Bantul. Methods: The type of this is a pre-experimental research, using the method Quasi-Experimental with One Group Pre-test and Post-test Without Control Group Design approach. The sample of this research is childbirth mothers at first stage of latent phase with involves 32 respondents. Retrieval sample is done with using a Purposive Sampling Technique. Measurement the anxiety of this study using a Z-SRAS (Zung Self- Rating Anxiety Scale) questionnaire. The statistical test uses Paired Sample T Test. The murottal therapy in this research using QS. Ar-Rahman (1-78 verse) for 25 minutes with the reciter Mishary Bin Rashid Alafasy through an MP3 and earphone. Result: The result of the statistical analysis of Paired Sample T Test has shows that the average of anxiety childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase before given a murottal therapy was 48,84 and average anxiety after being given a murottal therapy was 38,91. The value of the average (mean) changes score anxiety pretest and posttest the granting of murottal therapy of 9,938. Obtained index difference (t) of the count 5.389 with value significance (p) 0.001. Conclusion: There is the influence of murottal therapy to changes of anxiety score of childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase in Nur Hidayah Hospital, Bantul. Keywords: Murottal Therapy, Anxiety, The First Stage of Latent Phase.

Background: Lactation onset is a term of multiplying breast milk until the release of breast milk for the first time. It is also perceived by mothers as a bit hard breast, inflammed, and full of breast milk or the release of colostrum. Colostrum is the first liquid secreted by breast milk gland since the first day until the fourth day of labour. One of the factors that influences lactation onset is labour methods. Mothers who undergo sectio caesaria surgery will experience pain and prolonged effects of anesthesia compared to mothers with normal labors. Objective: To investigate the difference of colostrum releasing onset in post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria in Panembahan Senopati General Hospital, Bantul. Method: This study was quantitative with cross sectional design. The number of samples were 80 respondents selected with purposive sampling technique. Study instrument was observational sheets. Data analysis applied Mann-Whitney test. Result: The majority of respondents who had normal labors and sectio caesaria experienced different colostrum onset. In normal labors, the time of colostrum release was 1 day. In sectio caesaria labors, the time of colostrum release was 2 days. The average duration of post partum mothers with normal labors was 13,6 hours and post partum mothers with sectio caesaria was 22,6 hours. The result of Mann-Whitney test was that there was a difference between colostrum release onset of post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria with p-value of 0,001 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Colostrum onsets were different in normal labors and sectio caesaria labors. Keyword: Colostrum, Normal labors, Sectio Caesaria labors.