Introduction: Ambulances had special rule of velocity. Ambulances could accelerate over 80 km/h and could break through traffic light. During transport the patient might be got cardiac arrest. Almost all of the pre hospital nurses had reported that doing CPR during transport was difficult. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of traveling time 20 km/h, 40 km/h and 60 km/h on technical indicators of CPR.Methods: Design used in this study was pre-experiment. The population were nurses in ambulances 118 of Dr. Soetomo hospital Surabaya. A total of 14 respondents were taken as samples by purposive sampling. The independent variable was effectiveness of traveling time, while the dependent variable were technical indicators of CPR: Tidal Volume (TV), landmark hand position, deep of chest compression and chest compression rhythm in manekin. Data were measured by observation sheet and then analyzed using Chi-square test with level of significance α ≤ 0.05.Result: The result showed that travelling time 20 km/h and 40 km/h had a significant effect on technical indicators of CPR, but not at 60 km/h.Conclusion: It could be concluded, the faster the travelling time, the more difficult to perform CPR. Further study should involve the travelling time and the accuracy of CPR technical indicators to treat and safe the patients, either in traumatic or non traumatic case.

Introduction: The current era of the COVID-19 pandemic requires innovation in the provision of discharge planning by involving family members through the media safely and effectively. This study aimed to develop a discharge planning instrument based on patient family-centered care. Method: Research design Research and Development. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 110 medical record documents, 23 focus group discussion participants, and 2 experts (expert consultation). Data were collected through observation sheets, focus group discussions, and expert consultations. Data analysis using descriptive analysis, and validity test using I-CVI. Results: Development of a patient family centered care-based discharge planning instrument at the beginning of the patient’s admission (admission), namely sorting and adding assessment items to the level of knowledge of the disease, information and education needs, values, and beliefs, cultural background as well as physical and psychological. During treatment, namely arranging and sorting discharge planning items, providing information and education according to the assessment results using a media approach and the method according to the COVID-19 pandemic protocol. Towards home that is adding items; readiness or environmental conditions (environment), referral plans (Outpatient referral), and continued treatment while at home (Medication). Conclusion: The developed instrument tested is valid. As a result of this development, the new instrument can be tested and applied, and researched in the next stage on the outcomes of patient family-centered care.

This study aims to determine the effect of Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise (PMFE) on urinary incontinence and quality of life (QOL) in post-radical prostatectomy prostate cancer patients. This research method is a systematic review by searching literature through several indexed electronic databases (Scopus, Science Direct, CINAHL, PubMed, ProQuest, SAGE, Springer Link). The study results were obtained from 10 articles on pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) modality therapy. Eight pieces explained that PFME without a combination effectively reduced urinary incontinence and improved the quality of life (QOL) of post-RP patients; one article explained the effectiveness of the variety of PFME with electrical stimulation in reducing incontinence urine in post-RP patients. One article describes the combination of PFME with the WeChat application reducing urine leakage and improving urinary continence. In conclusion, Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise (PFME) is a therapy that is effective for urinary incontinence and men's quality of life after radical prostatectomy (RP).   Keywords: Urinary Incontinence, Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise, Radical Prostatectomy

Pendahuluan: Angka kejadian penyakit penyerta pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) sangat tinggi, yang disebabkan oleh efek samping terapi antiretroviral (ART), seperti penurunan kualitas hidup (QoL). Kajian review ini bertujuan untuk membahas pengaruh senam aerobik dan latihan ketahanan terhadap kualitas hidup pada ODHA. Metode: Studi diidentifikasi secara sistematis dengan mencari database elektronik Scopus, Science Direct, CINAHL, Pubmed, ProQuest, SAGE selama lima tahun terakhir. Pencarian dengan memanfaatkan mesin pencari diperoleh 232 artikel, dan setelah diseleksi, 14 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Kajian review ini diperoleh bahwa latihan aerobik dan latihan ketahanan berpengaruh positif terhadap indikator kesehatan mental pada ODHA. Kombinasi kedua latihan tersebut dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan. Simpulan: Dampak positif dari latihan aerobik dan latihan ketahanan terbukti dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup, penurunan morbiditas, dan kematian pada orang yang hidup dengan HIV/AIDS.