Abstact: This research aimed to describing the communication pattern taking place inside Javanese families in Sleman regency and city of Yogjakarta. It also to discover the extent to which Javanese families understood and realized the importance of family communication and child emotional development, and the impact of family communication on child emotional development. This research was using descriptive–qualitative method and based on symbolic interactionism theory. Data were collected by using a passive observation technique and by conducting in-depth interviews with 18 informans. Informans were taken by employing a purposive sampling and selected based on their accessibility to the studied issue. Data were analyzed using interactive analysis model.

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh kesiapan menjadi orang tua dan pola asuh psikososial terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia 2-3 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dan retrospective study di Kelurahan Besar, Kecamatan Labuhan dan Kelurahan Kota Matsum, Kecamatan Medan Area, Kota Medan. Sebanyak 100 keluarga yang memiliki anak pertama usia 2-3 tahun kemudian dipilih dengan metode purposif sebagai responden. Instrumen HOME digunakan untuk mengukur stimulasi psikososial, instrumen Parenthood Readiness digunakan mengukur kesiapan menjadi orang tua sedangkan instrumen Vineland Social Maturity Scale digunakan mengukur perkembangan sosial anak. Data dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Kesiapan menjadi orang tua terkategori sedang dengan indeks rataan 72,1± 11,1. Hampir dua per tiga keluarga (62,0%) memiliki stimulasi psikososial (HOME) yang rendah dengan indeks rataan 56,2 ±16,3. Sebagian besar anak memiliki tingkat perkembangan sosial terkategori rendah dengan indeks ratan 56,5 ± 14,9. Semakin matang usia istri dan suami saat menikah maka akan semakin matang kesiapannya menjadi orang tua dan semakin baik pula stimulasi psikososial yang diberikan. Hal ini meningkatkan peluang perkembangan sosial anak untuk menjadi lebih baik.Kata kunci: kesiapan menjadi orang tua, pola asuh psikososial, perkembangan sosial Effect of Parenthood Readiness and Psychosocial Parenting toward Social Development of Children AbstractThe purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of parenthood readiness and parenting psychosocial to social development in 2-3 years old. This study used cross sectional dan retrospective design in the Village Besar, Labuhan Subdistrict, and Village Medan Area, Kota Matsum Subdistrict, Medan City. One hundred families selected by purposive sampling child and mother as respondents. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The questionnaire of Parenthood Readiness used for assessing readiness to become parenthood, HOME Inventory to assessing parenting psychosocial and Vineland Social Maturity used for Social Development in 2-3 years old. Parenthood readiness was categorized by the index average of 72,1±11,07. Nearly two-thirds of families (62,0%) have psychosocial parenting categorized amateurish with an index average 56,2±16,3. Mostly of children have social development categorized less independent (62,0%) with an index average 56,5±14,9. The higher age of maternal and paternal, more ready to become parents and good in psychosocial parenting. These will increase opportunities for social development for children to become independent.

The presence of development communication is basically aimed at contributing to the development process, especially in order to accelerate the diffusion process of innovation. The diffusion of innovation in development is an effort to meet the demands of modernization. Therefore, development is often equated with the term modernization. One indicator of modernization is the presence of communication technology that is very fast developing. Communication technology that was created to facilitate human work in the end was not able to place humans as subjects, but instead became the object of technology. The helplessness of individual humans when dealing with communication technology is a picture of the failure of the development process and human-centered social change. Communities are often powerless to stem the hegemony of communication technology. Therefore empowerment communication is a new perspective in the education of development communication in the spirit of voicing the voiceless. This study aims to reveal the social changes that occur in the "thugs" community in the development process as an illustration of community empowerment in communication seen from the perspective of the theory of communicative action. This research is a case study using a qualitative approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study include: 1) Changes in people's mindsets are able to bring them to a pattern of behavior that is different from before. In the process of this change it can be seen that in the community there is a process of self-help to get out of stigma as a "village of thugs"; 2) Communicative actions of the community based on four claims according to the communicative action theory of Habermas in the empowerment process show the empowerment of the community in communicating that moves them in a living condition based on the existence of mutually agreed upon values and norms; 3) The functioning of social groups into public spaces for the community to communicate and express, thus fostering emancipation and solidarity among the community. Social groups are the most effective forum for empowerment at the community level that enables individuals to organize themselves in these groups (collective self-empowerment) so that a dialogical encounter occurs that fosters and strengthens awareness of communication and group solidarity.

This study aims to identify and analyze the process of community empowerment at “Badran thugs village” in Yogyakarta through PT. Sarihusada CSR program and to analyze communicative action of “Badran thugs village” in the empowerment process. This study is qualitative in nature using case study design. Data were collected by in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using interactive model. This research concludes that (1) the people in Badran have lived with the stigma of “thugs village” characterized by poor condition of social and economic. Socially, people in Badran are less educated. Economically, people were unable to pay credit to moneylenders. The process of empowerment in Badran was initited by community leaders by taking various efforts, such as forming group activities in order to release people from the bondage of moneylenders, establishing Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (Community Learning Center) and early childhood program, and also to improve family health and environment. PT. Sarihusada CSR program becomes accelerator of the community empowerment process. (2) Communicative action in the community empowerment process is characterized by interaction based on the awareness and willingness to communicate empathically and ethically.

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang biasa disebut silence killer. Prevalensi hipertensi pada umur ≥18 tahun berdasarkan pengukuran mengalami kenaikan dari 25,8% pada 2013 menjadi 34,1% pada 2018. Komplikasi penyakit lain seperti gagal ginjal, penyakit jantung koroner, dan stroke dapat terjadi jika peningkatan tekanan darah terjadi secara konstan dan dalam waktu lama. Beberapa studi memaparkan bahwa konsumsi kopi, natrium, status gizi, usia, konsumsi fast food, juga aktifitas fisik akan menyebabkan perubahan pada tekanan darah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi kopi dan status gizi menurut indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan tekanan darah pada pekerja usia 21–40 tahun di Kelurahan Kutabumi, Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional, melibatkan 92 responden yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman. Penelitian ini telah memperoleh ethical clearance dari Komisi Etik Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (KEPK) Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada – RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Hasil: Status gizi menurut IMT berhubungan dengan tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik (masing-masing p=0,007 dan p=0,000; serta r= 0,281 dan r=0,394). Frekuensi konsumsi kopi berhubungan nyata dengan tekanan darah baik dengan tekanan sistolik (p=0,009 dan r=0,270) maupun diastolik (p=0,033 dan r=0,222). Kesimpulan: Konsumsi kopi dan status gizi menurut IMT memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tekanan darah.