Studies on the phytochemical and acute toxicity of pedada fruit flour (PFF) were carried out. In acute toxicity test, oral administration of the extract to Swiss albino mice at four levels dose, i.e. 0, 10.50; 15.75 and 21.00 g/kg body weight. Phytochemical analysis of the ethanol extract of PFF showed the presence of saponins, sapogenins, terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, polyphenols. Phytochemicals such as alkaloids were not detected. The results of acute toxicity (LD50) showed that the ethanol extract of PFF in mice was found more than 21.00 g/kg body weight. It could be concluded that the PFF belongs to relatively less dangerous category 'non-toxic' and 'safe' for food products.

Several types of mushrooms such as white oyster mushrooms, shiitake and straw have a protein content with a high proportion of glutamic acid so that they can be utilized as broth powder. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction of dextrin concentration and drying time and the best treatment on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of mushroom broth powder. The study used the factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) method, where the first factor was dextrin concentration (7.50%, 12.50%, 17.50%) and the second factor was drying time (8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours). The data were analyzed by using ANOVA and further tests used LSD or DMRT. The organoleptic test was carried out by using the Hedonic Scale Scoring test and the best treatment was chosen by using the Zeleny method. The results showed the addition of dextrin concentration and drying time gave significant interactions to the water content, water vapor absorption and yield. The best treatment was obtained in broth powder with a dextrin concentration of 7.50% and a drying time of 8 hours.

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Muffin adalah produk bakery yang tidak dapat dikonsumsi oleh semua orang karena adanya gluten dalam tepung terigu. Penanganan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan formulasi non terigu seperti memanfaatkan tepung mocaf dan tepung ampas tahu serta kuning telur dan putih telur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh proporsi tepung mocaf, tepung ampas tahu, kuning telur dan putih telur pada pembuatan muffin non terigu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 9 formulasi (F) dan diulang 3 kali. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada muffin dengan formulasi tepung mocaf 85 g, tepung ampas tahu 15 g, kuning telur 100 g dan putih telur 50 g dengan hasil (L*) crust dan crumb sebesar 43.

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