The discussion section emphasizes the importance of double or multiple-intentionality and mimetic experience in simulation-based learning and learning in general. We also try to specify the concept of mimetic experience and its relationship to the learning process. We believe that taking into account the dynamics of lived experience during simulations enriches our understanding of what the participants are dealing with inside the simulated scenarios and thereby provide leads to enhance future training sessions. Our results also call attention to the need to distinguish the mimetic environment from the mimetic experience.
L’objectif cet article est de discuter la pertinence de la notion de mimétisme dans l’apprentissage adulte en prenant appui sur une recherche effectuée au cours d’une formation sur simulateur de pleine-échelle pour des infirmiers en anesthésie. Les résultats montrent que les participants engagés dans des dispositifs de formation par simulation font une expérience particulière, qualifiée de mimétique, qui ne peut être réduite entièrement au travail de référence. Nos résultats soulèvent la question du rapport de «similarité-différence» entre l’activité de travail et l’activité de formation. Nous faisons l’hypothèse que l’expérience mimétique est également présente dans d’autres environnements d’apprentissage qui sont considérés comme «sérieux»: c’est-à-dire ne nécessitant pas d’engagement explicitement ludique ou mimétique de la part des participants.
Ergonomics for Simulation-based Training: A Pilot Design Approach for Anesthetics NurseTraining. This paper describes a cooperation between professionals from the Geneva's University Hospitals and our research unit, dealing with a vocational training program for nurses anesthetists using simulation at the SimulHUG Center. Our ergonomic approach of vocational education is presented, based on the assumption of autonomy of the human activity (Theureau, 2004(Theureau, , 2006. This current program counts, at the moment, three stages. After a quick presentation of the training device's irst version, we summarize the typical results obtained in Step 2 and areas of possible enrichment planned. The conclusion briely discusses the nature of relationship between researchers, trainers and principles of cooperation among them.
VariaFormer des professionnels via la simulation : confrontation des principes pédagogiques issus de la littérature et des pratiques de terrain
How to train professionals through simulation-based training. A comparison between pedagogical principles from research and field practicesZoya Horcik Édition électronique
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