The article deals with the imperatives of quality insuring of the production cycle and the effective functioning process of the enterprises of agro-product subcomplex of Ukraine. An effective functional system has been built which, based on the quantitative and qualitative criteria of competitiveness of enterprises, determines the scale and effectiveness of their activity, provides opportunities to reproduce the resource potential of the agro-product subcomplex industries. The set of processes of relevant implication ‘resources – structure – efficiency – development of the system’ was singled out in order to improve the qualitative and quantitative properties of the production cycle as a creation of efficiency. An adaptive-renovation approach is proposed, which allows selecting from the system of indicators representative-effective indicators and factors of financial and resource load on the level of self-financing of the production cycle with 95% probability. The criterion of ‘optimal maximum profit’, which meets the requirements of a clear economic interpretation of the performance indicators, provides an increase in the value of cash flow to reduce the dependence of the entities of inter-economic relations on the slowdown in the self-financing of the production cycle. It is proved that the integration of agro-product industries with a long continuous cycle has specified functional changes in their efficiency. We have grouped the entities of inter-economic relations by the level of production cost and profitability of the sold products, which ensure the effective process of functioning of the enterprises of the agro-product subcomplex. The parameters of financial and resource load on indicators of self-financing of the production cycle of enterprises of poultry agro-complex in the average for one region of Ukraine are determined. Alternative business projects for the production of poultry products are proposed while changing the cash flow discount rate.
The purpose of the article is to study the key features of modern business processes and outsourcing. The subject-matter of the study is the methodological and conceptual foundations of the development process of modern business and outsourcing activities. Methodology. The research is based on a set of well-known general scientific and special methods of research in economics. In particular, the method of scientific abstraction, the method of systematic analysis, economic and mathematical modeling were used in the article. Conclusion. Many types of modern work can be outsourced. Thus, this will eventually lead to a confrontation between protected freelancers and freelancers whose employment is not regulated at the legislative level. The world is changing much faster, the labor market is undeniably affected when most jobs are simplified by technology; one of the consequences is a departure from the usual regulated labor relations and structures. The work environment and the environment are changing radically today. New forms of cooperation can take legal relations beyond legal regulation in those countries that fail to adapt their legislation in time to new rapidly evolving business strategies, which often lack the concept of territorial boundaries and mostly demand talent for effective solutions. With the help of constructed multifactor regression models, which are adequate to the available statistical and calculated data and have high degrees of significance of the estimated parameters, it is possible to predict changes in the simulated economic phenomenon as a result of changes in one or more factors. It should be noted that such models today are not sustainable in the long run, as in the Ukrainian and global economies, the external environment and its conditions change quite often. Therefore, in the future it is advisable to calculate new parameters of regression models based on the presented methods and make predictions according to the obtained data. In authors’ opinion, the main reason for the increase in the share of outsourcing in Europe in the coming years is the strengthening of competition in the world market and the growth of the euro. It is believed that traditionally vertically integrated business processes will be broken into fragments and partially outsourced. This will allow European companies to increase their revenues and production volumes.
Встановлено, що у забезпеченості економічної стійкості сільськогосподарських підприємств вирішальна роль належить досягненню беззбитковості їх виробничо комерційної діяльності. Найвищим проявом економічної стійкості є здатність підприємства розвиватися переважно за рахунок власних джерел фінансування. Така здатність може бути реалізована тільки за умови самоокупності та самофінансування підприємства. Водночас беззбитковість, виходячи з її економічного змісту, буде відображати нульовий економічний ефект, а самоокупність і самофінансування-позитивний у вигляді прибутку. Виділено систему напрямів досягнення беззбитковості виробничо комерційної діяльності підприємства та умови їх застосування. Розроблено та запропоновано алгоритм формування беззбитковості виробничо комер ційної діяльності сільськогосподарського підприємства відповідно особливостей його функціонування. Встанов лено взаємозв'язок беззбитковості з економічною стійкістю підприємства, а також запропоновано інструмен тарій оцінки беззбитковості, який дозволить своєчасно оцінити поточну економічну ситуацію і обгрунтовувати методи та інструменти забезпечення економічної стійкості сільськогосподарського підприємства. Established that the provision of economic sustainability of agricultural enterprises decisive role belongs to achieving break even their industrial and commercial activities. The highest manifestation of economic stability is the ability of companies to develop mainly from its own sources of funding. This ability can be realized only if sustainability and self financing company. At the same time break even, based on its economic content, will reflect zero economic effect, and self sufficiency and self financing-positive in the form of profit. The system of directions of achievement of break even of production and commercial activity of the enterprise and conditions of their application are allocated. According to the methodology of the systematic approach, we have identified external factors affecting the breakeven production and commercial activities of agricultural enterprises: the political environment and orientation of domestic and foreign policy of the state, consumer needs and the level of solvent demand in the country, the market situation of industrial resources and the level of scientific development, natural and biological environment. Developed and algorithm formation breakeven industrial and commercial activities of the agricultural enterprise features under its operation. In justification of changes in product mix for farms proposed products rank in terms of marginal income, not the criterion of profit maximization. If there are, no restrictions of natural or economic factors change the structure of production in favor of products that bring maximum profit margin. The interrelation break even with the economic stability of the enterprise, and proposed evaluation tools breakeven, which will allow time to assess the current economic situation and justify the methods and tools to ensure the economic sustainability of agricultural ente...
In the course of the study, it was found that crowdfunding companies follow a certain stage in their functioning and development: choosing a platform; category selection; the wording of the crowdfunding campaign; definition of a financial goal; determination of the project duration; definition of a reward system; creating a video message; description of the project; regular updates; monitoring the fundraising process. By conducting research on the international market, it was found that with a market size of $ 358.28 billion and a share of 85.99%, China is the largest crowdfunding market in the world. Also, it should be noted the Asia-Pacific region, as Australia took 4th place with funding of $ 1.49 billion, and South Korea - 5th place with $ 1.13 billion, we also find other countries in the Asia-Pacific region in the list of the largest crowdfunding countries in the world. The results of our study concluded that there are many players in crowdfunding in Europe, especially in the field of P2P lending, compared with the Americas and the Asia-Pacific region, as a whole it is a small region. The article also notes the advantages and disadvantages of the crowdfunding development in modern conditions of market functioning.
A theoretical and methodological study was carried out to determine the need and features of developing a matrix of food industry capacity for making management decisions in the formation of sustainable development of agroecosystems, which will increase the operational efficiency of companies and food security of the country. The paper uses the following research methods: historical – in the process of studying modern views on understanding the importance of the agricultural sector for the economy; system analysis – when building a model of innovative business improvement. Methods of comparison and analysis of trends – the study of trends in the agricultural sector of Ukraine with the identification of important areas for improving their activities. Methods of financial analysis – for the analytical assessment of financial and economic activities of the investigated enterprises; forecasting methods – to substantiate the expected results of implementing the author's proposals in management practice. It is proposed to take into account the significant difference in the technology of their processing and production (number of advanced technologies used per 100 thousand people). The paper reveals the dependence of production technologies in agriculture on natural and weather conditions (share of technological innovation costs, %). Criteria for innovation skills in the development of agricultural engineering were proposed. The criteria were determined, which were divided into development groups. The tools for constructing a matrix of food industry capacity were substantiated. Note that for each indicator, the optimal value was determined taking into account the sensitivity factor and the rating of enterprises, which determined their place in the matrix. In the course of the study and the matrix of innovative development, the proposed technology was tested at leading domestic enterprises
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