“…N p1 = V th,pg1 / V w1,step1 (6) N p2 = V th,pg2 / V w1,step2 + 1 ( 7 ) where N p1 and N p2 are the number of required program pulse in the first and second steps, respectively. V th,pg1 and V th,pg2 are the change in V th required for programming in the first and second steps, respectively ( V th,pg1 = 4 V and V th,pg2 = 3 V).…”