The accurate monitoring of gamma radiation doses in the
environment has become essential due to its effect on human
health. In this study, the temperature dependence of NaI (Tl)
scintillation detectors based on the daily/annually measured dose
rate in the environment as well as the importance of selecting the
appropriate radioactive source strength when calibrating NaI (Tl)
detectors for gamma radiation monitoring were investigated. The
temperature correction coefficients discovered during the
calibration of the BDKG-03 detector by Atomtex were verified, and
whether the time duration of the measurement interval has an effect
on readings of gamma radiation was also investigated in the city of
Tomsk. NaI (Tl) scintillation detectors were used to monitor the
gamma background radiation in the environment. The detectors were
calibrated with both high and low radioactive sources to obtain a
temperature correction coefficient in order to stabilize the
influence of temperature change on the detector at different time
intervals. This was used to study the correlation between the daily
and annual dose rates of low gamma background radiation. The results
showed that there was a shift in the spectrum of the daily and
annual dose rates calculated using the algorithm obtained when the
detector was calibrated with a highly radioactive source to the
position of the constant coefficient for low-level dose. However,
the ones obtained when the detector was calibrated with a low
radioactive source and that of the constant coefficient for a
low-level dose overlapped each other. This demonstrated that the
type of radioactive source used in detector calibration during
manufacture has an effect on the temperature correction coefficient,
which in turn has an effect on the accuracy of the ambient dose rate
when used to monitor gamma radiation. The duration of the time
interval for measurement was found to be very important since it has
an effect on dose rate readings.