Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Jagung di Desa Maindu Kecamatan Montong, Kabupaten Tuban: Menggunakan Pendekatan Stochastik Frontier Analysis (SFA)

Abstract

Maize is one of the food commodities that have a very important role both in food security efforts and in other sectors. Maize is used by various groups either for seeds, feed of independent breeders, feed mill raw materials, direct consumption of household, and also for raw materials of food industry. Tuban Regency is the district of maize which is also the biggest contribution to maize production in East Java. Tuban Regency is in the first place by contributing 8.07% to total maize production in East Java Provinsis. The objectives of the research are 1. To know the extent to which factors of production of seeds, chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers, herbicides, and labor in influencing the production of maize. 2. To know the technical efficiency level of maize farming in Maindu Village. 3. To know the social factor of age, education level (dummy), land area (dummy), and the number of family (dummy) that influence technical efficiency of maize farming in research area. The result of the first objective is known that the factors that influence the existing maize farming in the research area are seed, chemical fertilizer and labor. The second objective result is the level of technical efficiency in the research area obtained the average value is 0.77 or 77%. The third objective result is the social factor that influence technical efficiency of maize farming that exist in research area are education level, and also land area.

Efisiensi Teknis Penggunaan Faktor-Faktor Produksi pada Usahatani Jagung di Desa Pintu Angin, Laubaleng, Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

“…Selanjutnya pupuk memiliki nilai t hitung 10,804 dengan nilai t tabel 2,031 yang artinya t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel pada kepercayaan 95% maka dapat diketahui bahwa pupuk secara signifikan mempengaruhi produksi jagung. Hal ini sejalan dengan penelitian (Manurung et al, 2018). Dapat dikatakan bahwa penggunaan dosis pupuk dan cara pengaplikasian di daerah penelitian sudah optimal.…”

“…Selanjutnya diketahui nilai t hitung tenaga kerja -2,195 dengan nilai t tabel -2,031 artinya (-2,195<-2,031) pada kepercayaan 95% maka dapat diketahui tenaga kerja secara signifikan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap produksi jagung. Hal ini sesuai dengan penelitian Ilyas & Affandi (2016), Manurung et al (2018) dan Silitonga et al (2018. Dapat dikatakan jumlah tenaga kerja yang digunakan sudah optimal dilakukan sehingga secara nyata dapat berpengaruh terhadap produksi jagung.…”

Economic Efficiency of Maize at Dairi District North Sumatra Province

“…Analisis efisiensi teknis digunakan fungsi produksi stochastic frontier Cobb-Douglas dengan perangkat lunak Frontier 4.1. Penelitian [10] menggunakan analisis stochastic frontier untuk menganalisis efisiensi teknis usahatani lidah buaya, [11] menggunakan analisis stochastic frontier untuk menganalisis usaha tani teknis kentang dan tomat, [12] menggunakan pendekatan stochastic frontier untuk menganalisis efisiensi teknis gandum dan [13] menggunakan analisis stochastic frontier untuk menganalisis efisiensi teknis usaha tani jagung. Keunggulan pendekatan frontier stokastik adalah dimasukkannya gangguan acak (disturbance term), kesalahan pengukuran dan kejutan eksogen yang berada di luar kontrol petani.…”

Development of Local Potentials Through Efficiency of Aloe Vera Farming in Sleman

“…While other studies state the opposite result that younger business owners tend to have a negative influence on the efficiency of the business profits [6] [16]. Then, according to Manurun et al [18] states that the number of people financed by corn farmers in Tuban has a negative impact on business efficiency, which is different from Sari et al [19] who states that the number of people financed has a positive effect on the business's efficiency of cocoa plantations in Lampung. In addition, Yusuf [20] states that the number of families is able to encourage the level of efficiency of farming in Ciamis to be more efficient.…”