Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Di Jawa Barat Indonesia

Tinaprilla, Netti; Kusnadi, Nunung; Sanim, Bunasor; Hakim, Dedi Budiman

doi:10.15408/aj.v7i1.5168

Cited by 34 publications

(52 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Nevertheless there are still 8% of organic rice farmers and 20% of non-organic rice farmers who have not been efficient. The efficiency index value of organic rice farming in Bantul is higher than that of organic rice farming in Sragen Distric namely 0.7 [17], higher than organic rice farming in Tasikmalaya District at 0.86 [15], greater from paddy farming Integrated Crop Management program in Riau Regency amount to 0.87 [20], higher than rice farming in West Java Province 0.742 [21], Bantul Regency Special Region of Yogyakarta at 0.71 [22]. This level of technical efficiency is also higher than the technical efficiency of rice farming in several countries such as Vietnam at 0.816 [23], Cambodia at 0.786 [24], Pakistan at 0.91 [25] and Nigeria at 0.63 [26].…”

Section: E Technical Efficiencymentioning

confidence: 86%

The Potential for Developing Organic and Non-Organic Rice in Bantul District, Special Region of Yogyakarta

Istiyanti¹,

Wulandari²

2019

Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Humanity, Education and Social Sciences (Ico

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Rising awareness toward the effects of chemical substance on public health and environment has led to the initiation and the development of organic farming system. This research aimed at analyzing the financial feasibility and technical efficiency of the development of organic and nonorganic rice farming. The paper was conducted in Imogiri Subdistrict, Bantul District, which was purposively selected. The research utilized survey with 50 respondents which were selected using the method of simple random sampling. The analysis technique applied was descriptive and quantitative, using Cobb Douglass stochastic frontier production function. The result of the research visualizes that organic rice possesses higher level of income and profit than non-organic rice does. Financially, organic rice is feasible for further development with R/C value reaching 1.81 (>1). Furthermore, technically, organic rice shows promising efficiency with efficiency index reaching > 0.7. Finally, the paper suggests that the development of organic rice in Bantul District shall be continued since it provides not only financial benefit but also environmental benefit.

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Section: E Technical Efficiencymentioning

confidence: 86%

The Potential for Developing Organic and Non-Organic Rice in Bantul District, Special Region of Yogyakarta

Istiyanti¹,

Wulandari²

2019

Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Humanity, Education and Social Sciences (Ico

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“…Lahan merupakan faktor produksi terpenting dalam usaha tani padi sawah. Hasil ini konsisten dengan temuan Kusnadi et al 2011, Tinaprilla et al (2013), Gultom et al (2014) dan yang melaporkan luas lahan berpengaruh nyata positif terhadap produksi. Rata-rata luas lahan usaha tani di lokasi penelitian tergolong sempit, yaitu luas lahan usaha tani dengan penerapan PTT sebesar 0,3021 ha dan luas lahan usaha tani tanpa penerapan PTT sebesar 0,2924 ha.…”

Section: Luas Lahanunclassified

Efisiensi Teknis Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Karanganyar, Provinsi Jawa Tengah

2020

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English A way to increase rice productivity and production is to increase efficiency by technological innovation. Integrated Crop Management (ICM) is an approach to improve the efficiency of rice farming by integration of technological components that are applied according to local specific condition. This study aims to analyze technical efficiency and inefficiency of integrated crop management implementation in rice farming. The study was conducted in Jaten Subdistrict, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province, in 2017. Primary data was collected from samples of 51 farmers that implemented the ICM and 42 farmers that did not use ICM. Data were analyzed using stochastic frontier production function that was estimated with the Maximum Likelihood Estimation method. The results show that rice farms have been technically efficient in general. The technical efficiency of ICM adopters in the range of 71,41-98,14% with average 94,04%, higher than those of non ICM adopters in the range of 68,50-96,96% with average 91,72%. There is a room for increasing efficiency. Formal education and ICM adoption increase technical efficiency. Farmer's ability to implement PTT can be improved through extension and training programs. Indonesian Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan produksi padi adalah dengan meningkatkan efisiensi melalui inovasi teknologi. Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) merupakan sebuah pendekatan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi usaha tani padi dengan integrasi komponen-komponen teknologi yang diterapkan sesuai spesifik lokasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi dan sumber inefisiensi teknis pada penerapan PTT usaha tani padi sawah. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Jaten, Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah, pada 2017. Data primer dikumpulkan dari 51 petani yang menerapkan PTT dan 42 petani yang tidak menerapkan PTT. Analisis data menggunakan fungsi produksi stokastik frontier yang diduga dengan metode Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usaha tani padi sawah umumnya sudah efisien secara teknis. Nilai efisiensi teknis usaha tani dengan penerapan PTT berkisar 71,41-98,14% dengan rata-rata 94,04%, lebih tinggi daripada usaha tani tanpa penerapan PTT yang formal berkisar 68,50-96,96% dengan rata-rata 91,72%. Masih ada peluang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi teknis. Pendidikan dan penerapan PTT berpengaruh positif terhadap efisiensi teknis. Kemampuan petani dalam menerapkan PTT dapat ditingkatkan melalui program penyuluhan dan pelatihan.

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“…Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai elastisitasnya yang paling besar jika dibandingkan variabel lain, yaitu sebesar 0,8211. Hasil ini sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Novianto dan Setyowati (2009), Muhaimin (2012), Tinaprilla et al (2013), serta Machmuddin (2016).…”

Section: Analisis Fungsi Produksiunclassified

“…Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel lahan adalah variabel paling responsif dengan nilai 0,77 pada usaha tani padi organik dan 0,73 pada usaha tani padi konvensional. Penelitian Tinaprilla et al (2013) juga menyatakan bahwa variabel luas lahan merupakan variabel paling responsif terhadap produksi padi. Hal ini mengimplikasikan bahwa jika pemerintah ingin menaikkan jumlah produksi padi maka variabel yang seharusnya menjadi perhatian utama adalah luas lahan.…”

Section: Analisis Fungsi Produksiunclassified

“…Semakin tua usia petani dinilai semakin lemah fisiknya dan semakin tidak produktif sehingga akan menurunkan tingkat efisiensi teknis usaha taninya. Hal ini sesuai kondisi di lapang bahwa rata-rata usia petani di lokasi penelitian adalah 57 tahun pada petani padi jajar legowo dan 52 tahun pada petani padi Tinaprilla et al (2013). Ketiga penelitian ini menyebutkan semakin tua usia petani maka akan semakin menurunkan tingkat efisiensi teknis usaha tani, sementara petani dengan usia lebih muda akan lebih efisien secara teknis.…”

Section: Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Efisiensi Teunclassified

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Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Tani Padi Pada Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo Di Kabupaten Lamongan, Provinsi Jawa Timur

2019

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Jajar Legowo planting system is one of the most recent technological innovation breakthroughs promoted by the Indonesian Government to increase rice farming productivity. Lamongan Regency, as a rice producing center in East Java Province, is one of the government's targets in developing jajar legowo planting system. However, this technology is still not yet widely implemented by farmers. The existence of new technology is thought to affect the level of technical efficiency of farmers because it can affect the managerial aspects of farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of technical efficiency of rice farming in the jajar legowo planting system and to find out what factors influence the level of technical efficiency of rice farming in Lamongan Regency. The study was conducted using the stochastic frontier method. The results showed that the jajar legowo rice farming system had a higher average value of technical efficiency compared to conventional rice farming. Rice farming with a jajar legowo planting system had an average technical efficiency level of 0.95, while conventional rice farming had an average technical efficiency level of 0.80. There were four variables that had significant effects on the level of technical efficiency of rice farming, namely age, farming experience, land status, and type of planting technology used by farmers (Jarwo or conventional). It is recommended that training and extension be conducted routinely so that farmers are motivated to implement the jajar legowo planting system.

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Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Di Jawa Barat Indonesia

Cited by 34 publications

References 3 publications

The Potential for Developing Organic and Non-Organic Rice in Bantul District, Special Region of Yogyakarta

The Potential for Developing Organic and Non-Organic Rice in Bantul District, Special Region of Yogyakarta

Efisiensi Teknis Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Karanganyar, Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Tani Padi Pada Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo Di Kabupaten Lamongan, Provinsi Jawa Timur

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