Enterprise Systems are comprehensive and complex applications that form the core business operating system for many companies worldwide and throughout most industries. The selection, implementation, use and continuous change of Enterprise Systems (ES) (e.g. mySAP.com) require a great amount of knowledge and experience. Due to the lack of in-house ES knowledge and the high costs of engaging experienced implementation consultants, organizations realize the need to better leverage their knowledge resources. Managing this knowledge is increasingly important with the second wave of ES projects focusing E-Business applications like Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and Supply Chain Management (SCM). These new applications embrace an open-integration strategy that will incorporate and support other vendors' applications as part of its Internet-based enterprise computing platform. This paper proposes a framework for managing knowledge in Enterprise Systems. The framework draws its strength from meta-case studies and comprehensive literature analyses, which is consolidated into a three-dimensional framework. The preliminary results show that the importance of value-adding activities and innovation are elemental to knowledge management in the aspect of ES.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ENTERPRISE SYSTEMSEnterprise Systems (ES) (synonyms are Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Enterprise-wide Systems and Enterprise Application Systems) can be defined as customizable, standard application software which includes integrated business solutions for the core processes (e.g. production planning and control, warehouse management) and the main administrative functions (e. g. accounting, human resource management) of an enterprise (Rosemann 1999). In order to configure and use ES efficiently, components like implementation tools (procedural models, reference information models, customizing guidelines, project management software), workflow functionality, tools for the development of add-on modules and system administration, and office suites are usually embedded.