2019
DOI: 10.21270/archi.v8i7.3810
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Estudo retrospectivo das complicações associadas a exodontia de terceiros molares em um serviço de referência no sertão paraibano, Brasil

Abstract: A cirurgia de terceiros molares, embora seja um procedimento rotineiro em nível ambulatorial pode evoluir para complicações trans ou pós-operatorias, as quais o cirurgião deverá estar apto para conduzir os casos da maneira mais adequada. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a prevalência das complicações associados a terceiros molares em um serviço de referência no sertão paraibano, Brasil. Este estudo se trata de pesquisa retrospectiva com levantamentos de dados através de prontuários odontológicos, os quais… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…With regard to the epidemiology of this type of intercurrence, the literature demonstrates that intraoperative mandibular fractures are more common in the age group of 16 to 45 years and differ from postoperative fractures, which are more common in the age group of 36 to 60 years old (Botelho et al, 2020;Ethunandan, Shanahan, & Patel, 2012). It is also verified that intraoperative fractures are more common in women at a ratio of 1:1.3 and differ from the predominance of males in the postoperative period, which have a ratio of 3.9:1 (Alves Filho et al, 2019;Bachmann, Cáceres, Muñoz, & Uribe, 2014;Ethunandan et al, 2012). These data corroborate the present case, since the patient in question was female and was in the Research, Society andDevelopment, v. 10, n. 13, e161101320915, 2021 (CC BY 4.0) | ISSN 2525-3409 | DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.20915 aforementioned age group, thus demonstrating that, despite the predominance of postoperative fractures being in males, due to these not be careful with the recommendations, during the trans-operative period this complication ends up affecting female patients in a greater proportion, leading to the need for further studies to verify the relationship of these two factors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…With regard to the epidemiology of this type of intercurrence, the literature demonstrates that intraoperative mandibular fractures are more common in the age group of 16 to 45 years and differ from postoperative fractures, which are more common in the age group of 36 to 60 years old (Botelho et al, 2020;Ethunandan, Shanahan, & Patel, 2012). It is also verified that intraoperative fractures are more common in women at a ratio of 1:1.3 and differ from the predominance of males in the postoperative period, which have a ratio of 3.9:1 (Alves Filho et al, 2019;Bachmann, Cáceres, Muñoz, & Uribe, 2014;Ethunandan et al, 2012). These data corroborate the present case, since the patient in question was female and was in the Research, Society andDevelopment, v. 10, n. 13, e161101320915, 2021 (CC BY 4.0) | ISSN 2525-3409 | DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.20915 aforementioned age group, thus demonstrating that, despite the predominance of postoperative fractures being in males, due to these not be careful with the recommendations, during the trans-operative period this complication ends up affecting female patients in a greater proportion, leading to the need for further studies to verify the relationship of these two factors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…The professional must analyze the risks and benefits, in addition to the groups of people who need immediate attention for these types of interventions. The literature has shown that the prevalence of this complication has declined over time, which is justified by the greater ability of surgeons to detect more complex cases and to prepare themselves previously to prevent such accidents (Alves Filho et al, 2019;Botelho et al, 2020). Another important point is that during the surgical procedure, the professional must be aware of the signs expressed by the patient, such as crackling, excessive bleeding and clicking associated with intense pain.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Outra complicação relacionada a dor é o trismo, a literatura o caracteriza como uma dificuldade na abertura de boca considerada normal, que acontece muitas vezes devido a duração do procedimento cirúrgico ou as injeções anestésicas nos músculos da mastigação. Quando essa complicação surge no pós-cirúrgico, pode ser planejado um tratamento com fisioterapia, compressas e medicamentos mio relaxantes (Alves Filho et al, 2019). No entanto, para Araújo et al (2011), essa condição pode ser evitada tanto com o conhecimento prévio anatômico como da técnica anestésica, além da utilização de artifícios, como mordedores para limitar a abertura de boca do paciente de modo que, o procedimento ocorra de maneira mais confortável.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…De acordo com Andrade et al (2021) e Bastos et al (2021), os mais citados na literatura são fraturas dentárias, parestesia do nervo alveolar inferior, comunicações bucosinusais, lesões aos nervos, hemorragias, dor, edema, hematomas, trismo, alveolite seca, infecções e fraturas ósseas. Diversos fatores contribuem para essas intercorrências durante ou após a remoção de terceiros molares, como, a idade do paciente e sua condição sistêmica, a angulação do elemento dentário, a curvatura anormal das raízes, a proximidade com o canal mandibular, a anquilose, o uso de contraceptivos orais, o tempo de cirurgia, a experiência do cirurgião e a contribuição do paciente quanto aos cuidados (Alves et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…A sua remoção tem se tornado um procedimento comum nos consultórios odontológicos, devido à falta de espaço nas arcadas dentárias superiores e inferiores. Quando isso acontece o TM pode tornar-se incluso, isto é, ficam recobertos por tecido ósseo ou conjuntivo, bem como também pode apresentar-se de forma semi-incluso e impactado (ALVES-FILHO et al, 2019).…”
Section: Ntroduçãounclassified