Evaluation of fault handling of the time-triggered architecture with bus and star topology

Dependability assessment of by-wire control systems using fault injection

“…Figure 6 shows an example where the host does not manage to update all the selected message memory addresses [25]. Similar effects can be emulated by changing specific control registers [32].…”

Quantifying the reliability of proven SPIDER group membership service guarantees

“…They argue that for safety-critical systems, reducing this probability to an unknown level is inadequate [8]. Ademaj, Sivencrona, Bauer, and Torin give results from fault injection experiments designed to estimate the percentage of certain Byzantine faults (Slightly Off Specification faults and general asymmetric faults) in the Time Triggered Architecture [1]. They produced Byzantine faults in a bus topology (providing some data about the Byzantine fault rate), but did not observe any in a star topology which employs additional fault protection.…”

Categorizing and Analysis of Activated Faults in the FlexRay Communication Controller Registers

“…Fault tolerance of the TTP/C protocol has been assessed, by heavy-ion fault injection [10] and physical pin-level fault-injection [11]. Moreover, fault tolerance of this protocol and the failures have been studied using heavy-ion fault injection and simulation-based fault injection [12].…”