Factors that Influence Rice Production and Technical Efficiency in the Context of an Integrated Crop Management Field School Program

Rasyid, Moh. Nur; Setiawan, Budi; Mustadjab, M. Muslich; Hanani, Nuhfil

doi:10.3844/ajassp.2016.1201.1204

Cited by 11 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Laksmi et al (2012) mengungkapkan bahwa upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian (padi) telah banyak dilakukan baik oleh pemerintah, lembaga swadaya masyarakat, dan perguruan tinggi, tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya diperoleh fakta bahwa hasil potensial produksi padi berbeda dengan hasil nyata (riil) yang diperoleh petani, Zakirin et al (2013) mengungkapkan penambahan lahan, benih, pupuk Urea, herbisida, dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap produksi padi. Sementara itu, penelitian Rasyid et al (2016) mengungkapkan bahwa input benih, pupuk, pestisida, dan tenaga kerja secara signifikan mempengaruhi produksi padi, setiap penambahan input-input tersebut dapat meningkatkan produksi padi.…”

Section: Produksiunclassified

Strategi menghadapi risiko produksi padi sawah di Kabupaten Sumba Timur

Wadu¹,

Yuliawati²,

Nuswantara³

2019

jeb

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kecamatan Lewa Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan dengan pertimbangan bahwa Kecamatan Lewa merupakan sentra produksi padi di Kabupaten Sumba Timur dan produksinya mengalami fluktuasi yang mengindikasikan adanya risiko. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah petani padi sawah, penyuluh pertanian, dan pemerintah setempat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dan risiko produksi dengan responden 98 petani padi sawah, dan 2) menyusun strategi untuk menghadapi risiko produksi menggunakan analisis SWOT dengan sumber informan sebanyak 12 orang.Teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Penelitian ini memakai model Cobb-Douglas dalam bentuk logaritma natural untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi risiko produksi dianalisis dengan model multiplicative heterocedasticity. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi adalah luas lahan, pupuk Urea, Phonska, pestisida, tenaga kerja, dan dummy musim tanam. Sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi risiko produksi adalah luas lahan, benih, dan herbisida. Sementara itu, hasil analisis menunjukkan strategi yang ditetapkan dengan TAS (Total Actractiveness Score) tertinggi adalah mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan dan pembinaan melalui peningkatan kerjasama dengan pemerintah dan pihak lainnya.

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Section: Produksiunclassified

Strategi menghadapi risiko produksi padi sawah di Kabupaten Sumba Timur

Wadu¹,

Yuliawati²,

Nuswantara³

2019

jeb

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“…It is also found that the mean technical efficiency of the irrigated rice farmers was 76%, while rainfed rice farmers have a mean technical efficiency of 71%. Rasyid et al (2016) estimates the effect of production input on rice production and the effect of socioeconomic factors on the technical efficiency of rice farms using data collected from 78 rice farmer household heads from two randomly chosen villages in Indonesia. The results show that seed, fertiliser, pesticides and labour significantly positively affect rice production.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identifying the role of agricultural extension services in improving technical efficiency in the paddy farming sector in Sri Lanka

Athukorala

2017

Sri Lanka Jnl Econ. Res.

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The overall aim of this study is to identify the role of agricultural extension services in improving technical efficiency in the rice farming sector in Sri Lanka. Accordingly, the study attempts to investigate how the agricultural extension service received by the farmers can improve technical efficiency (TE), using 200 farm-level data points in Ampara district in Sri Lanka. The Stochastic Production Frontier approach is used to estimate technical efficiency. Results show that the mean TE of rice farming in the study area is 0.61, although 54 % of rice farmers exceeded this average. This indicates that there is scope to further increase the output by 39 percent without increasing the level of input. It is also found that the contribution of the agricultural officers on increasing technical efficiency level is approximately 13 percent. This implies that production of paddy could be increased significantly by increasing the role of agricultural officers in the country. The overall findings of this research will help implement policies to increase the technical efficiency which is increasingly posing a major impediment to agricultural growth, environmental protection and sustainable development in any country.

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“…Variabel benih memiliki nilai koefisien sebesar 0,1613 yang berarti bahwa jika variabel benih ditingkatkan sebesar 1% akan meningkatkan jumlah produksi padi sebesar 0,16%. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Murniati et al (2014) dan Rasyid et al (2016) menyata-kan bahwa variabel benih juga berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah produksi padi. Berbeda dengan kedua penelitian di atas, penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Osanyinlusi et al (2016) memperoleh hasil yang sebaliknya.…”

Section: Analisis Fungsi Produksiunclassified

Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Tani Padi Pada Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo Di Kabupaten Lamongan, Provinsi Jawa Timur

2019

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Jajar Legowo planting system is one of the most recent technological innovation breakthroughs promoted by the Indonesian Government to increase rice farming productivity. Lamongan Regency, as a rice producing center in East Java Province, is one of the government's targets in developing jajar legowo planting system. However, this technology is still not yet widely implemented by farmers. The existence of new technology is thought to affect the level of technical efficiency of farmers because it can affect the managerial aspects of farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of technical efficiency of rice farming in the jajar legowo planting system and to find out what factors influence the level of technical efficiency of rice farming in Lamongan Regency. The study was conducted using the stochastic frontier method. The results showed that the jajar legowo rice farming system had a higher average value of technical efficiency compared to conventional rice farming. Rice farming with a jajar legowo planting system had an average technical efficiency level of 0.95, while conventional rice farming had an average technical efficiency level of 0.80. There were four variables that had significant effects on the level of technical efficiency of rice farming, namely age, farming experience, land status, and type of planting technology used by farmers (Jarwo or conventional). It is recommended that training and extension be conducted routinely so that farmers are motivated to implement the jajar legowo planting system.

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Factors that Influence Rice Production and Technical Efficiency in the Context of an Integrated Crop Management Field School Program

Cited by 11 publications

References 8 publications

Strategi menghadapi risiko produksi padi sawah di Kabupaten Sumba Timur

Strategi menghadapi risiko produksi padi sawah di Kabupaten Sumba Timur

Identifying the role of agricultural extension services in improving technical efficiency in the paddy farming sector in Sri Lanka

Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Tani Padi Pada Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo Di Kabupaten Lamongan, Provinsi Jawa Timur

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