FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MASYARAKAT MENGGARAP LAHAN DI HUTAN LINDUNG: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Garut Jawa Barat

Subarna, Trisna

doi:10.20886/jsek.2011.8.4.265-275

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…Oleh karena itu penggunaan lahan di kawasan TNGHS, khususnya bagi masyarakat yang tidak memiliki lahan, merupakan satu-satunya sumber pendapatan/mata pencaharian dalam menopang kebutuhan rumah tangga mereka. Subarna (2011) mengemukakan bahwa luas lahan milik yang sempit menyebabkan pendapatan petani sangat rendah, sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarga, mereka memperluas usaha taninya melalui garapan di hutan yang berbatasan dengan desanya.…”

Section: B Karakteristik Ekonomi Individu Masyarakat Sekitar Tnghsunclassified

Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Sekitar Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak

Adalina

Nurrochman

Darusman

et al. 2015

jur.pen.hut.konsevasi.alam

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The management of Mount Halimun Salak National Park (MHSNP) was challenged by environmental issues such as degradation of natural resources, low economy of the communities living around the park, and increasing human population in the forest area. Support and participation from the communities to preserve the park will be difficult to achieve without endeavor to increase economy of the local communities and yet maintaining ecological balance. This study aimed to examine the socio economic characteristics of communities around MHSNP to provide recommendation to improve national park management. Research conducted from October 2012 to May 2013 by interviewing 297 respondents from 8 villages that were selected purposively. Data were quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed. The results showed that people living in and around MHSNP were relatively homogeneous socially. All respondents were Sundanese-moslems, classified as productive age (88%) with low levels of formal education (86.9%), nevertheless has a good level of health (85.18%). Most of the respondents (87.90%) were indigenous people. The average income was Rp 1.155 million/month and it was under the regional minimum wage (UMR) of West Java and Banten Province s. Average contributions of revenues from MHSNP land to total household income was 38.65% (medium catagory

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Section: B Karakteristik Ekonomi Individu Masyarakat Sekitar Tnghsunclassified

Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Sekitar Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak

Adalina

Nurrochman

Darusman

et al. 2015

jur.pen.hut.konsevasi.alam

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“…Penelitian mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan lahan telah banyak dilakukan. Penelitian tersebut diantaranya menggunakan variabel tekanan ekonomi, tenurial, jumlah petugas pengamanan kehutanan dan kepentingan antar sektor (Subarna, 2011) dan variabel pendapatan, garis kemiskinan, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, umur dan jarak lahan ke rumah (Yudilastiantoro, 2011).…”

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Influence Factors in Land Use of Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park

Simarmata

Qurniati

Kaskoyo

2018

JSL

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Forest land use is an activity which is committed by the community near the forest to fulfill the needs of their life. This research intended to determine factors that influence land utilization in Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park. Utilization of forest land was assumed as the number of plant species that planted in forest land. The analysis of this research used multiple linear regressions to test factors that influence the number of plant species. This research showed that the number of plant species was influenced by duration of farming and land area size. It was revaled that longer duration of farming and larger community’s land would increase the number of plant species that has economic values.Keywords: land area, number of plant species, duration of farming, utilization of forest land.

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“…Penguasaan lahan yang sempit mengisyaratkan pengelolaan usahatani yang dilakukan secara subsisten, dan belum mencapai skala efisiensi (Saptana, 2012). Kekhawatiran lain adalah, jika tidak dikelola secara intensif, penguasaan lahan yang rendah akan memberikan hasil yang juga rendah sehingga mendorong petani untuk memperluas lahan usaha, dan sasarannya ke dalam hutan (Subarna, 2011 Jenis tanaman yang dikelola petani responden, seperti pada umumnya pemanfaatan lahan pada kawasan perhutanan yang diisi dengan berbagai jenis tanaman (Tabel 2.). Secara umum pada ketiga wilayah, tanaman kakao terlihat dominan di budidayakan, baik pada areal HKm Kiluan (97%), HR Kiluan (55,7%) dan HR Bufferzone (47,6%).…”

Section: Pengelolaan Lahan Dan Skala Usahataniunclassified

Manfaat Langsung Perhutanan Sosial Pada Kawasan Ekowisata Kabupaten Tanggamus

Hasbullah

Agustina

2018

JWP

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Social forestry area that has the potential of ecotourism drives economic analysis of agroforestry among others were directed to assess whether the resources used in agroforestry activities are already quite efficient. While the community can not rely proceeds from the farm, the tourism sector comes to be a reliable source of income to meet the community needs. This study aimed to evaluate the direct benefits gained by the community, both from farming and other business results from social forestry region. Measurement of this immediate benefit was taken by approaching to the market value to quantify price of various directly marketable commodities. The sample size set with sampling friction by 20% in each study site, while the method of sampling was done using a quota sampling method. Assessment of each alternative in determinating allocation of efficient ecosystem utilization was done by using the Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) and Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR). The study results showed a variety of direct benefits that gained by farmers located around bufferzone forest areas, namely; farming, ecotourism, trade, labor, livestock and fish. Farming sector is still the mainstay of income source, each farming concession on forest land have indicated the venture feasibility in financial aspect. These indicate that farm management on forestry land is able to deliver benefits to the whole society. PENDAHULUANKonsep dan implementasi ekowisata tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pengembangan kawasan konservasi. Jasa ekowisata dianggap sebagai salah satu pintu masuk, sebagai suatu pendekatan ekonomi, yang menelaah dan mengkaji manfaat sumberdaya alam dan lingkungan dalam kaidah-kaidah konservasi. Aspek ekonomi ekowisata merupakan ukuran terpenting yang mencerminkan keberlanjutan pengelolaan. Ukuran tersebut dalam wujud nilai tambah maupun manfaat ekonomi lain, merupakan energi bagi stakeholder dalam setiap interaksi dan aliran dalam sistem ekowisata (Nugroho, 2011).Potensi ekowisata yang dimiliki oleh suatu wilayah dianggap menjadi anugerah tersendiri sehingga mendapat apresiasi dari penduduk setempat selaku penerima manfaat.

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FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MASYARAKAT MENGGARAP LAHAN DI HUTAN LINDUNG: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Garut Jawa Barat

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Sekitar Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak

Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Sekitar Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak

Influence Factors in Land Use of Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park

Manfaat Langsung Perhutanan Sosial Pada Kawasan Ekowisata Kabupaten Tanggamus

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