“…This is because the NSIR program covers various sectors, ranging from the revitalization of the on-farm and off-farm sectors, research, and development of the sugar sector, improvement of human resources (HR) aspects, to consistent policy support, to sugar marketing strategies. The concept of the revitalization of the sugar industry is directed at four main aspect improvements including (1) increasing sugar production by expanding sugarcane planting area and increasing productivity, (2) rehabilitating sugar mills (SF) by amalgamating 12 SF to 4 SF, and increasing milling capacity from a capacity of 126,718 Tons of Cane per Day (TCD) to 175,850 TCD, as well as increasing factory efficiency, and improving the quality of production results, (3) empowering research and development by setting research and development funds at 2.5 percent of the net profit of each sugar SOE, (4) improving the quality of human resources with various training and training programs, to increase HR productivity and Action Plans [7].…”