“…SPEEK mixed with other polymers is an approach widely adopted in composite membranes production, enabling high proton conductivity on the one hand and good mechanical properties on the other hand. SPEEK has been blended with a variety of polymers such as polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE), 36,[89][90][91] poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), 10,26,39,46,92,93 polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), 94 tungstophosphoric acid (TPA), 95 polyphenylene oxide (PPO), 96,97 lignine, 98 polyacrylonitrile (PAN), 99 poly (ether imide) (PEI) 100 or polyimide (PI), 101 polybenzimidazole (PBI), 102 poly sulfone, 103 or poly(ether sulfone) (PES). 11,104,105 The performance of SPEEK membrane can be improved by modifying its microstructure with Nafion resin, 106 through a layer of Nafion combined with a layer of polypropylene (PP) 107 or by porogen DBP, as reported in Ref.…”