2013
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-44782013000400006
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Implementação de políticas públicas: perspectivas analíticas

Abstract: O artigo tem dois objetivos inter-relacionados. O primeiro é sistematizar e analisar a literatura sobre modelos analíticos de implementação de políticas públicas. Identificamos dois principais modelos. Um deles é operado com base na valorização de variáveis independentes relacionadas à hierarquia organizacional, com foco no processo de formulação. O outro enfatiza variáveis referentes às características dos espaços locais de implementação e à atuação das burocracias implementadoras. Em comum, os modelos enfati… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…Interaction approaches consider the relation between the steps of the policy cycle, considering implementation as a result of an interaction process between the formal normative structure and the characteristics of the operation spaces (Lima and D' Ascenzi, 2013). On one hand, the plan defines: the arena in which the process occurs, the role of the actors, the tools, the allocation of resources.…”
Section: Theoretical and Analytical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interaction approaches consider the relation between the steps of the policy cycle, considering implementation as a result of an interaction process between the formal normative structure and the characteristics of the operation spaces (Lima and D' Ascenzi, 2013). On one hand, the plan defines: the arena in which the process occurs, the role of the actors, the tools, the allocation of resources.…”
Section: Theoretical and Analytical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oliveira, 2006:267). Implementation is considered one of the phases of the policy cycle and it is influenced by the following factors: unpredictability; multiplicity of actors and organizations, with diverse interests; change of actors, their interactions, perspectives and perceptions; discontinuity and the need for new negotiation (Lima and D' Ascenzi, 2013;Secchi, 2015). Additionally, there is the discretion of the SLB, the use of ICT and its purposes.…”
Section: Implementation Of Public Policy: Analysis Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to achieve effective results, policy implementation requires: legislation with clear and consistent purposes; embodiment of a solid theory; maximizing the probability of policy implementers and target groups acting as desired, specially street-level bureaucrats (SLB); working with a proper hierarchical integration; possessing enough financial resources; having access to support, solidary implementation agencies, with political and managerial skills and compromised with the purposes of the policy; having the support of organized groups and key legislators; and controlling environmental changes that may constrain the implementation (Lima and D' Ascenzi, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Os atores envolvidos na implementação realizam um processo de adaptação em que conectam o que devem fazer com o que gostariam que fosse feito e aquilo que de fato pode ser feito (Brodkin, 1997;Lima & D' Ascenzi, 2013). Ao mesmo tempo que os recursos, a estrutura e a dinâmica dos espaços de atuação afetam o que é possível realizar (Lima & D' Ascenzi, 2013), há uma conformação constante entre esses fatores e a percepção e interpretação que constroem sobre seu trabalho (Maynard-Moody & Musheno, 2003).…”
Section: Os Burocratas E a Reforma De Organizações Públicasunclassified