“…From Figure 1, there are eight antecedents of organizational learning in libraries: leadership (Acadia, 2020; Castiglione, 2006; Chen and Lin, 2008; Evener, 2019; Somerville and Farner, 2012), organizational culture (Acadia, 2020), individual learning (Yang, 2009), team learning (Yang, 2009), intrinsic motivation (Castiglione, 2008), communication (Chen, 2006; Chen and Lin, 2008), institutional evaluation (Chen, 2007; Chen and Lin, 2008) and knowledge management (Figueroa and Bustos González, 2006). With regard to the consequences, there are six: innovation in the library (Fowler, 1998; Lee, 2020), library enhancement (Loo and Dupuis, 2015), knowledge performance (Kassim and Mohd Shoid, 2013; Shoid and Kassim, 2012; Yu and Chen, 2015), knowledge creation (Somerville and Farner, 2012), learning method (Abdullah and Kassim, 2008) and organizational change (Fabbi, 2009).…”