“…In the international context, there have been several studies, including studies on TSS in the Baltic (Rojek & Wawruch, 2007), TSS associated with the ship domain (Pietrzykowski & Magaj, 2016), and ship compliance in the TSS in the Gulf of Panama and its implications for whale life (Guzman, Hinojosa, & Kaiser, 2020). Various researchers from Indonesia have also conducted various studies, such as the study of TSS in the Bintuni Bay Water Area (Mulyadi, Nugroho, Sambodho, & Pratiwi, 2018), the TSS model in the Sunda Strait in realizing regional resilience (Sobaruddin, Armawi, & Martono, 2017), analysis of the Indonesian government's policy in submitting TSS in the Sunda Strait and Lombok Strait (Fadli et al, 2021), the effect of the presence of the Indonesian Navy patrol boats in the Lombok Strait (Ariwibowo, Ismurdianto, & Wibowo, 2019), and TSS in the Strait Lombok as an international policy (Mamahit, 2020).…”