Modeling and Simulation of Comprehensive Diode Behavior Under Electrostatic Discharge Stresses

Li, Hang; Miao, Meng; Zhou, Yuanzhong; Salcedo, Javier A.; Hajjar, Jean-Jacques; Sundaram, Kalpathy B.

doi:10.1109/tdmr.2018.2882454

Cited by 18 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 20 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…[1][2][3] Generally, the triboelectric effect should be avoided because it results in unpredictable accidents, such as tedious sparks, gas tank explosions, and failure to precise manufacturing and electronic devices. [4][5][6][7][8] Recently, new perspectives on the triboelectric effect have been reported to utilize the resultant surface charge in power sources, mechanosensing, and electrospray ionization sources. [9][10][11][12][13][14][15] In addition to solid surfaces, the triboelectric effect can be observed even in liquids after contact and separation with a solid surface.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Liquid Triboelectric Series

et al. 2023

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The triboelectric series is a generally accepted method for describing the triboelectric effect. It provides a way to control the double face of the ubiquitous triboelectric effect: causes of unpredictable accidents and the resultant surface charge as energy sources. However, previous studies have been biased in solids despite being observed in liquids (liquid-solid contact electrification). Therefore, a liquid triboelectric series is necessary to be established to manipulate the liquid triboelectric effect according to the appropriate goal. In this study, a liquid triboelectric series is first established to describe the triboelectric properties of each liquid when contact electrification occurs with a solid surface. The liquid triboelectric series covers electrolytes, organic solvents, oxidants, and higher sugar alcohols. Common chemical groups can be derived from the liquid triboelectric series that hydroxyl groups enhance, and benzene groups suppress the liquid triboelectric effect. The results are demonstrated by the amplified efficiency of an energy harvester and particle contamination after surface washing. This study will play a pivotal role in understanding the liquid-solid contact electrification phenomenon and providing new perspectives on the applications of the liquid triboelectric effect.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Liquid Triboelectric Series

et al. 2023

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…In most of these papers, the failure level is determined through the time to failure as described by Wunch & Bell [27], [28]. Some compact modeling approaches to predict thermal effects have been proposed in [29], [30], [31], [32] where equivalent Spice models are used to reproduce thermal effects. The proposed models of these articles are able to represent the transient behavior of selfheating.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In a different way, hard failure can be related to oxide breakdown when an overvoltage appears. Some models to take into account these transient stresses have been proposed in [31], [32], [34]. When failure is not related to a thermal effect and is due to a voltage overshoot, methods based on a quasi-static measurement show some limits.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Frequency Based Method Investigation to Extract an ESD Protection Dynamic SPICE Model From TLP Measurement

Escudié

Caignet

Nolhier

et al. 2022

IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In order to ensure reliability of systems early in the design phase, it is becoming crucial to have models able to predict the behavior of systems exposed to ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD). This is an increasing necessity since the number of embedded electronic products is growing and since they are employed in applications where people's safety is a requirement, such as automotive and aeronautic applications. Until now, quasi-static models of protection devices have succeeded in providing fairly good results in failure predictions (mainly hard failures). Today, the increased frequency range of such devices requires dynamic models able to reproduce their transient behavior. In this paper, we investigate if conventional methods for modeling linear devices, generally used in the frequency domain, could be used to obtain an equivalent frequency model for ESD protection devices, which exhibit non-linear behavior. A methodology to extract an ESD protection SPICE model from Transmission Line Pulse (TLP) measurements to address transient and frequency simulation is proposed and detailed. We demonstrate that, in well-defined conditions, such frequency models can give accurate results to predict overshoots related to protection device triggering delays. Validation of the models is performed under TLP and Human Metal Model (HMM) conditions on three off-the-shelf devices.

show abstract

“…When it is exceeded, electrostatic discharge (ESD) most likely happens to cause direct breakdown or invisible inner damage [ 1 ]. Although ESD protection technologies have been taken into consideration in the circuit designs [ 2 , 3 , 4 ], in the preliminary stages of manufacturing, the fundamental elements are still under risks of ESD failure. For instance, in the organic light-emitting diode (OLED) screen factories, static charge might arise to 5000 volts on glasses, after such manufacturing processes as surface cleaning, physical vapor deposition, and photoetching [ 5 , 6 , 7 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resolution-Enhancing Structure for the Electric Field Microsensor Chip

Yang

Zhang

et al. 2021

Micromachines

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Electrostatic voltage is a vital parameter in industrial production lines, for reducing electrostatic discharge harms and improving yields. Due to such drawbacks as package shielding and low resolution, previously reported electric field microsensors are still not applicable for industrial static monitoring uses. In this paper, we introduce a newly designed microsensor package structure, which enhances the field strength inside the package cavity remarkably. This magnification effect was studied and optimized by both theoretical calculation and ANSYS simulation. By means of the digital synthesizer and digital coherent demodulation method, the compact signal processing circuit for the packaged microsensor was also developed. The meter prototype was calibrated above a charged metal plate, and the electric field resolution was 5 V/m, while the measuring error was less than 3 V, from −1 kV to 1 kV in a 2 cm distance. The meter was also installed into a production line and showed good consistency with, and better resolution than, a traditional vibratory capacitance sensor.

show abstract

Modeling and Simulation of Comprehensive Diode Behavior Under Electrostatic Discharge Stresses

Cited by 18 publications

References 20 publications

A Liquid Triboelectric Series

A Liquid Triboelectric Series

Frequency Based Method Investigation to Extract an ESD Protection Dynamic SPICE Model From TLP Measurement

Resolution-Enhancing Structure for the Electric Field Microsensor Chip

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About